Home Blog Page 757

I was sad when scan showed four babies – Mother of quadruplets

0

For days now, Olayode Abiodun, a Sterling Bank staff member, who recently gave birth to quadruplets, has received an avalanche of love and support from Nigerians at home and in the diaspora after a colleague shared her daily struggles with providing diapers for the newborns on Twitter (now X). In this interview conducted in her home in Akute, a suburb in Ogun State, the 32-year-old, spoke with TEMITOPE ADETUNJI about the shock of learning about the multiple births, the mixed feelings and uncertainties she feared and challenges associated with caring for the quadruplets

Can you describe your initial reaction when you found out you were expecting quadruplets?

At the initial stage, I didn’t know I was expecting quadruplets. When I was three months, pregnant, the scan showed just two babies. At five months, my tummy became big and looked as if I was going to give birth the next day.

At some point, my doctor at the Gbagada General Hospital said there was a need to carry out another scan and sent me to a radiology centre a Anthony.

There, the scan showed two babies and three placentas. However, when I told my doctor, he said it was not possible and that maybe, the third sac had been terminated.

We hoped for the best and lived with the mindset that two babies were on their way.

When I was six months gone, my legs became too heavy to lift and I couldn’t walk. I was put on bed rest for a month in the hospital. With time, my stomach became massive.

Though I was allowed to return home, it was for a short while. I stayed in the hospital until I gave birth.

A few weeks before my delivery, my consultant sent me for another scan and it was then that we learnt that there were four placentas and four sacs.

How did you feel at that moment?

I wasn’t happy. I became sad because I already had two children, and having quadruplets would make them six children. And considering the economic situation of the country, it was not a funny situation.

I called my husband to break the news and he asked in a confused state, “What are we going to do? We can’t terminate this pregnancy because it’s already late.”

The pregnancy was almost due, so there was nothing that could be done because my health and life were more important.

I was going through a lot at the time. I was in the hospital for bed rest and monitoring until I gave birth. When the pregnancy was 30 weeks, I was weak and kept asking my consultant when I was going to give birth.

I couldn’t walk again because my stomach was so big. Those who saw me in the hospital during my pregnancy were scared.

Everyone pitied me, and to the glory of God, here we are, and we are doing fine.

If you had found out earlier about being pregnant with quadruplets, would you have considered termination?

If I had found out earlier about the quadruplets, in this Emilokan era, I would have considered termination.

During the early stage of any quadruplet pregnancy, it could be difficult to find out because a scan can be accurate.

When exactly did you welcome your babies?

It was on June 19, 2024.

How did your family members react to the news of having four more children at once?

My family members were all happy even though they didn’t know what I went through. As you can see, everybody is around me; my mom, brother, sister and mother-in-law. They are all supporting me.

What challenges did you face during your pregnancy?

I went into depression, but God is great. Swollen legs were one of the biggest challenges because I couldn’t walk. Apart from that, I had fatigue, couldn’t eat, and was spitting excessively. It continued till I was wheeled into the theatre.

How was your health managed medically during pregnancy?

A dedicated team of specialists managed my case at the Gbagada General Hospital through God’s guidance.

Apart from thanking God, I would like to thank Dr Innofomoh and his team at the Gbagada General Hospital. This particular doctor was always there for me. He and his team saved my life, but I give all glory to God.

Was there any complication?

I give all the glory to God because there was no complication.

How did you prepare your home and two older children for the arrival of the quadruplets?

There was nothing to prepare. We just had to face the reality that we were expecting four more ‘giants’ in our home. I told the older ones about their four siblings and they were happy. They are coping well.

What is the sex of the new babies?

We have two boys and two girls. Altogether, we now have three boys and three girls in the house.

How challenging has it been financially to take care of six children?

I want to thank Nigerians who came to our aid financially. We appreciate them. It’s not easy, especially in this economic situation. Even buying foodstuff has not been easy, let alone taking care of quadruplets. I also want to thank the Sterling Bank management and my husband’s employers at Cyberspace. They came through for us.

Gbagada Ilera Eko NHIS is a lovely scheme. They gave me free drugs and paid for my CS.

I only paid for my children’s incubators. The hospital charges per day for incubator use, so you pay every week, and the money is massive. Just having one child in the incubator is expensive, let alone four.

How do you ensure that each of the quadruplets get adequate attention and care?

I take care of them all together. They are precious to me; all of them, including their older siblings.

Your older children are how old??

I have a nine-year-old and a three-year-old. My niece, who is 17, also stays with me. We are all happy, and I treat all of them like my children.

Was there any time you became uncertain about providing adequately for your children?

I can’t escape my reality but I don’t want to think about it. I know I am still coming back to that. There is no way I will not think about who will help me take care of them. However, there’s nobody except God.

Does your husband help with childcare and household chores?

My husband has been very helpful. If you see him, you will know he is good. He has been very supportive. My husband is always busy, ensuring everything is in order.

He cooks, washes plates, sweeps, and ensures everything is in order. That’s my husband for you.

Have you experienced any negative reactions from the public over your large family?

I wouldn’t know because I’m not sitting with them. If they are talking about me, I don’t even know. As long as God is with me, I’m fine.

What has been the most rewarding part of having this large family?

Everything has been good and I keep thanking God. I am very happy about the outpour of love and show of support from people. It is not as if I did anything special, but they just want to support my family. I want to say thank you to all of them.

How much have you received from Nigerians so far?

About N16m.

What are your plans for the future of the six children?

Educating all my children is very important to me. I am already training two and the quadruplets will not be excluded.

However, my prayer is for God to help me and my husband.

I was trained by my parents, so I will do the same for my children. I’m educated, and my husband is also educated. There is no way we won’t educate our children.

Can you share any memorable or funny moments since the quadruplets arrived?

The sleepless nights are unforgettable. It’s not easy to take care of four babies at once. Even one baby is tough, let alone four.

How has this experience changed your perspective on motherhood?

It has changed my motherhood perspective. Loving six children equally is one of the things that has changed my life. Loving six children equally is not easy, and I’m trying to adjust.

I strive to treat them well, equally.

You’ve been trending on social media. How do you feel about that?

I’m not a social media person, but my friends kept sending me trending news about us. Even people we finished school together, who might have forgotten about me started calling and asking questions. I’m grateful to God for giving me these children. Many people are looking forward to this kind of blessing. They are spending millions just to have children of their own. I pray that God will give them children in multiple folds.

Is there any support you need from the public?

It’s not easy to take care of God’s blessings. If anyone wants to help us, we would be grateful, especially with scholarships for our babies. We expected the government to come to our aid when we were in the hospital, but to our surprise, we only saw Ilera Eko people.

They provided free drugs while I was in the hospital. Though we had to pay for other things, we were told the First Lady is a doctor with a foundation that cares for multiple babies.

We are still expecting them to come to our aid. Educating children is not easy, especially as salary earners.

I am pleading with Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu and his wife, Dr Ibijoke, to come to our aid.

Even if it is a scholarship, we would be immensely grateful.

What advice would you give to couples expecting quadruplets?

All I can say is that they should put their trust in God because He is the only one who can do all things.

NNPC, marketers blame supply hitches

0

As the scarcity of petrol worsens in Lagos and the Federal Capital Territory, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and oil marketers have blamed the development on a disruption of supply at key depots in the two cities.

Sunday According, however,  gathered that some oil marketers and transporters in the two cities reduced the number of trucks they sent out to load the product to watch how the planned nationwide hunger protest would turn out.

It was learnt that some PMS dealers had asked some of their truck drivers to park, particularly those involved in the transportation of products from the coastal depots in the South to the hinterlands in the North.

The development, according to marketers, contributed to the fuel queues being experienced in many parts of the country, including Abuja, Nasarawa, Niger, Lagos, and Ogun, among others.

The NNPCL said the fuel queues were caused by hitches in the discharge operations of a couple of vessels.

It was, however, quick to state that the national oil firm was working round the clock with all stakeholders to resolve the situation and restore normalcy in operations.

Our correspondents gathered that the queues for petrol surfaced at the Nipco Filling Station on the Zuba-Kubwa Expressway, while motorists besieged the Conoil Filling Station opposite the headquarters of NNPC inside Abuja on Saturday.

Many other outlets, including Shafa, Salbas, and Gegu Oil, among others, located on the busy Kubwa-Zuba Expressway, were also closed yesterday, and some of the attendants said this was due to a lack of products to dispense.

In Lagos, Sunday According gathered that the fuel queues occurred at some major filling stations located along the Lagos/Abeokuta Expressway, especially those in the Abule-Egba, Agege, LASU/Igando, Egbeda, and Iyana-Ipaja axis of the state.

As a result of the scarcity, petrol was sold for between N650 and N850 in the affected parts of Lagos on Saturday.

Our correspondent, who visited the Ibafo and Magboro areas along the Lagos-Ibadan Express Road, Ogun State, also observed that several filling stations were either shut or overwhelmed with long lines of vehicles and motorcycles.

This was just as several other Filling Stations, including Enyo, Heyden, Haoti, and Osadol in Ibafo, as well as Quest filling station in Magboro, were not dispensing petrol despite being open.

Commenting on the development, the Deputy National President of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, Zarma Mustapha, said the queues were also due to the planned protest.

“The planned protest is one of the reasons for the queues we are seeing now. Most transporters and marketers are a bit sceptical about dispatching their trucks for loading at the various coastal depots for delivery to the hinterlands.

“So, people are waiting to see how things are going to be, and there are not many trucks that have gone to lift the product. Everybody is watching; nobody knows how the protest is going to turn out,” he stated.

The IPMAN official urged those gearing up to protest to be responsible during the exercise to avoid losses to private businesses, government, and other individuals.

“My advice is that even though it is the legitimate right of anyone to protest, it should be done with a sense of responsibility because we have a lot of unemployed idle youths. It shouldn’t be done in such a way that hoodlums will hijack the protest and cause disharmony within the country.

“No matter what you are protesting against, there must be peace. Once law, order, and peace are strangulated, we will all face the consequences. So, let us all use a sense of responsibility and caution in exercising our rights to protest.

“It is not wrong to come out and protest to show the grievances one has against the government, but it should be done with a sense of responsibility and caution,” Mustapha stated.

Also speaking on the queues, the Chief Corporate Communications Officer of NNPC, Olufemi Soneye, in a statement issued in Abuja on Saturday, blamed the development on discharge operations at some fuel vessels.

He pointed out that the situation was being addressed by the company and stakeholders.

“The NNPC Ltd wishes to state that the tightness in fuel supply and distribution witnessed in some parts of Lagos and the FCT is due to a hitch in the discharge operations of a couple of vessels.

“The company further states that it is working round the clock with all stakeholders to resolve the situation and restore normalcy in operations,” he stated.

Speaking in an interview with our correspondent on Saturday, IPMAN National Vice President, Hammed Fashola, said some members of the association could not buy the product at private depots on Friday due to the high price the product was being sold.

Fashola said, “The truth is that there is little disruption in supply. And it is the NNPCL that can really tell us what is happening because they are the sole importer for now. And now that they have told us the reason, we have to agree with them. But as oil marketers, we discovered that fuel supply is not as it used to be at the depots.”

When asked to comment on the hike in the price of the commodity, he said, “The law of demand and supply has actually come into play. When demand surpasses supply, automatically, the price will go up. But that is not official. Moreover, we, marketers, buy from private depots. If you go to them now, you will discover that they have raised their price. As a result, some of our marketers didn’t buy the product because they can’t sell it at a high price in their filling stations.”

Additional Reports: Daniel Ayantoye, Muhammed Lawal and Ayoola Olasupo.

NEF chair warns against blackmailing Dangote refinery

0

The Chairman of the Northern Elders Forum, Prof Ango Abdullahi, has issued a stern warning against efforts to frustrate and undermine the Dangote refinery, stating that such actions would be detrimental to the country.

The former vice chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, expressed his concerns in a statement released in Abuja on Saturday.

These concerns arise amid the Federal Government’s intervention in the ongoing conflict between the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority and the management of the Dangote refinery.

Recently, media reports have highlighted the difficulties faced by the refinery, one of Africa’s largest oil plants, in securing local crude oil.

Prof Abdullahi expressed worry that for 30 years, vested interests controlling the NNPC cartel have ensured that the nation’s four refineries remained non-operational and unable to meet domestic petroleum needs. Instead of appreciating Aliko Dangote’s efforts to reduce Nigeria’s dependency on imported refined petroleum products, some groups are intent on hindering the refinery’s operations.

He emphasised that Nigeria is globally ridiculed as the only member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) without refining capacity, relying heavily on imported oil and derivatives.

The statement reads, “The Northern Elders Forum is watching with sustained interest the unfolding drama being orchestrated by some powerful vested interests to frustrate the good example set by the nation’s leading investor and foremost African entrepreneur, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, who has defied all formidable odds to build a privately-owned ultramodern petroleum refinery in Nigeria.

“This remarkable business feat, which ordinarily should instantly earn him national encomiums and accolades, has paradoxically ignited the malicious fury of enemies of our dear country, who are strategically located in the oil and gas sector of the economy.

“They have been wreaking havoc over the years through many subterfuges, resulting in the crippling of our nation’s refining capacity and the ruthless imposition of a ruinous regime of massive refined oil and other sundry products importation to the detriment of our national growth.

“In this wise, the lamentable and highly troubling commentary against the Dangote refinery that came out from the NNPCL and its other sister regulatory bodies smacks of a glaring attempt to de-market this epochal national achievement and premeditatedly derail the economy from the path of healthy growth and stability.”

Police nab suspected robbers, cultists in Imo

0

The Imo State Police Command on Friday arrested two suspected armed robbers, Ntosi Godfrey and Nnamdi Raymond along Owerri-Aba Road in the state.

The officers caught the suspects with a Green Toyota Golf with Reg No AA775BD Lagos which they allegedly snatched from a victim in the Umuahia area of the state.

The state Police Public Relations Officer, ASP Henry Okoye, disclosed this in a statement on Saturday.

He said, “The suspects opened fire on sighting police operatives but were given stiff resistance by the ever-gallant operatives who manoeuvred to vintage and returned fire.

“In the ensuing gun duel, one of the suspects sustained bullet injuries and was later taken to a nearby medical hospital for treatment while the other suspect was arrested.

“Recovered from the suspects included one pump action gun, one locally fabricated gun, 10 rounds of live cartridges, and the Toyota Golf.

“On interrogation, the suspects confessed to being members of a deadly armed robbery syndicate in Umuahia and mentioned one suspect at large”.

He added that operatives of Nekede Divisional Headquarters in synergy with the local vigilantes stormed a suspected cultist hideout last week, following a tip-off that rival cult groups are planning to destabilise the peace and security of Umuanunu Obinze in Owerri West LGA, Imo State and other areas in the State.

All rights reserved. This material, and other digital content on this website, may not be reproduced, published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or in part without prior express written permission from According.

Contact: [email protected]

Are domestic workers covered by new minimum wage?

0

Claim: Speaking during a plenary session at the Red Chamber on Tuesday, Senate President Godswill Akpabio announced that the newly approved minimum wage applies to all workers across both public and private sectors, including maids and other domestic staff.

He said, “If you are a tailor and you employ additional hands, you cannot pay them below N70,000. If you are a mother with a newborn child and you want to hire a housemaid to look after your child, you cannot pay the person below the approved minimum wage. It is not a maximum wage. It applies to all and sundry. If you hire a driver or gateman, you cannot pay them below N70,000. So, I’m very delighted that this has been passed, and we now look forward to employers of labour improving on what has been set as a benchmark for all to follow.”

Findings

The Senate passed the 2024 National Minimum Wage Amendment Act Bill after President Bola Tinubu transmitted the new wage bill to both chambers of the National Assembly, seeking expeditious support from the lawmakers for its passage.

The new bill replaces the National Minimum Wage Act, No. 8, 2019, which approved a N30,000 minimum wage with five years to negotiate a new wage.

The 2024 wage review pegged the new minimum wage at N70,000 and reduced the number of years for the next minimum wage negotiations to three years.

While leading a debate on the bill, the Majority Leader of the Senate, Opeyemi Bamidele, said N70,000 was agreed upon by all the parties after negotiations as “part of the Federal Government’s short-term measure to mitigate the situation in the country.”

However, both the 2024 National Minimum Wage Amendment Act Bill and the National Minimum Wage Act of 2019 did not include domestic workers in the payment of the monthly minimum wage for employees in the country.

Section 3(1) of the 2019 Act states that “Every employer shall pay a national minimum wage of not less than N30,000 per month to every worker under his establishment, except as otherwise provided under this Act,” while Section 4(1) of the Act states that, “Section 3(1) does not apply to establishments in which workers are employed or paid on a part-time basis and commission or piece rate, an establishment employing less than 25 persons, workers in seasonal employment like agriculture, and any person employed in a vessel or aircraft to which the laws regulating merchant shipping or civil aviation apply.”

Meanwhile, the explanatory memorandum of the 2024 minimum wage amendment bill showed that the 2019 National Minimum Wage Act was amended with the insertion of only two new sections 3(1) and 3(4). Both were silent on domestic workers.

Similarly, the Information System on International Labour Standards on the ILO website revealed that the Domestic Workers Convention No. 189, which clearly stipulates that domestic workers should be included in the payment of the national minimum wage in every country, is part of the 49 conventions of the global labour body that have not been adopted by Nigeria.

Chapter 8 of the ILO Minimum Wage Policy Guide said, “Domestic workers are amongst the lowest paid and often among the most informal group of wage employees. They are also frequently excluded from minimum wage protection. An estimated 21.5 million domestic workers have no minimum wage that is applicable to them, although they exist for other workers. Among those who are covered, many are entitled to a rate that is lower than the minimum wage for other workers.”

A lawyer and founder of Nigerian Regulations, a newsletter that tracks legislative, regulatory and policy developments in Nigeria, Jesutooni Ajiboye, said the Senate President’s claim was inaccurate.

He explained, “Section 4 of the extant National Minimum Wage Act, 2019 is clear about exemptions which include establishments with less than 25 workers, or where workers are employed on a part-time basis, among others. Essentially, employers of labour with less than 25 employees are not bound by the Minimum Wage Act. Suffice it to mention that even the current bill, which has been transmitted to the President for signing did not amend the position under the 2019 Act, and the exemptions still apply under the 2024 Minimum Wage Bill.”

The Head of Public Affairs of the Nigerian Labour Congress, Benson Upah, said, “Inasmuch as we want every worker to be captured, the making of the law at the moment excludes certain categories of workers. But if the number of workers is up to 25, of course, they automatically belong to the minimum wage bracket.”

Verdict: The Senate President’s claim is false

I will join hardship protest if contacted – Utomi

0

A political economist and former presidential candidate, Prof Pat Utomi, shares his thoughts with DANIEL AYANTOYE about the recent allegations of sponsoring the planned August 1 protest, among other national issues

The situation in the country has become worrisome. What is your take on the recent developments?

It shows the lack of talent in the political class. They are watching a country crash in their hands and feet by not making the right political choices. It is sad and pitiful that they have not demonstrated skills of nation-building. The state is operating like a captured state. The legislature and the judiciary have been captured.

The people are frustrated and angry while the government is initiating policies that are inchoate, inarticulate, and not addressing the people’s problems. I don’t think I can remember how long ago Nigeria was in this bad a state.

Due to the state of the country, some Nigerians are planning a nationwide protest, which has been scheduled for August 1. What is your take on the proposed protest?

Who are the people planning it? Because I really would like to know who are the people planning it. Can you tell me? They are faceless and they have not been unmasked. I cannot comment on faceless people. How do we know they have a plan if we don’t know who they are? I have been in many protests in my life and my face has never been hidden. I have been at the forefront of it. My first major protest was in 1973-74 at Nsukka. We carried out a coup against the student union leadership. The summit of the protest was on my birthday, February 6, 1974. But I didn’t remember it was my birthday because we had been protesting a day before. It was at about 8.30 pm when we were debating based on the approval of the vice-chancellor. We were in the hall and somebody was making a speech and said, today is February 6th, 1974, and I remembered it was my birthday at about 8.30 pm. Also, during the ‘Ali Must Go’ protest, I was a youth corper and my place in Surulere was the rallying place for the ‘Ali Must Go’ guys because I lived very close to Gani Fawehinmi chambers.

It was from my place they would group and go and see Gani Fawehinmi. That’s why he (Fawehinmi) respected me so much until his death. In fact, in the last few weeks, one of my children went to greet him and he asked them; ‘Can you fill your father’s shoes? Do you know that your father is a giant amongst men?’ He wrote it in a copy of the book he gave my son. So, starting from ‘Ali Must Go’, Babangida and the June 12 struggles, I am a living history. I rallied the professionals and we began to protest. I was physically assaulted by the police twice during those protests in 1993-1994. One was in front of Western House and another was in front of St. Paul, Ajele. If I see that something is wrong, I don’t wait. When Muritala (Muhammed) was assassinated, as student leaders, we were on the streets before we knew who was responsible for the coup. We didn’t even know whether the coup had failed or not when we started protesting it. Protest is not new and it’s the way that political action galvanises citizens. But this is one (protest) organised by people who are not known; it is strange to me. If I want to protest tomorrow, I will start organising people and I will be the first person to champion it. As you know, I have been out of the country. I have been a policy fellow in Washington for some months now.

But the aide to President Bola Tinubu, Bayo Onanuga, accused you and the supporters of Peter Obi of being behind the August 1 planned nationwide protest. How true is this?

How can you wake up as an old man and invent things that don’t exist, and start talking about it?

Are you saying you are not in support of the nationwide protest?

How can I support or not support it when I don’t know about it? I don’t know if it is true. I don’t know if Bayo Onanuga is inventing it to create sympathy or panic. I have no clue. As I say, if it is a demonstration, I am willing to come out but I don’t know whether this is an invention of Bayo Onanuga. It could be because of the way they are functioning. They can just create something as a distraction.

You said you would sue Bayo Onanuga for N500bn if he did not withdraw his statement. From the findings, he did not withdraw it. Do you still plan to go ahead with the charges?

Why not? It is my right. I live in the United States and I will sue him in the United States and Nigeria. I will sue the (Bola) Tinubu government because he is their agent. As I said in my release, I am a student of the state in post-colonial Africa. We have seen the decline of the state in Africa, but I have not seen it come down this low that his agents are actually on the prowl, inventing falsehoods.

Why do you think the Tinubu’s administration, despite all promises on the Renewed Hope Agenda, is against the planned protest?

It is against the people because its (agenda) is not real and it was fake from the beginning. Go and check what Kola Abiola said when the process of making June 12 Democracy Day was on. Read and leave it at that. We were the ones on the ground and we put our lives on the line for June 12.

There were court records of assassination attempts against me on June 12. People who were in London eating amala then should not tell us about what happened on June 12, but they have hijacked history and reworked it so that they would be the heroes of June 12.

Those of us who faced bullets from Abacha and police batons have become the marginal of June 12. But it is okay and history will be written properly when the time comes.

Dangote Refinery saga: Paradox of self-defeatism

0

THE travails of Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, in the hands of government officials and international oil companies have cast a dark pall over the much anticipated $19.5bn refinery and petrochemicals complex. The 650,000 barrels per day capacity refinery is supposed to end the fuel import regime, which has persisted for decades due to the collapse of the country’s refineries operated by the Nigeria National Petroleum Company Limited. One man has done what the Federal Government failed to do in 35 years, yet Dangote’s effort is being met with disdain.

In spectacular fashion, the reasons why Nigerian businesses especially those in the manufacturing sector fail in droves are being laid bare. The saga reinforces convictions that Nigeria is not a viable destination for business. It underlines the supremacy of vested interests over common sense and the common good.

Dangote’s project is audacious. It is the largest single-train refinery in the world designed to meet domestic refining needs and exports to the rest of Africa. It has restored Nigeria to the map of massive investment undertakings. It has the potential to save huge forex spent on fuel imports. Last year, Nigeria spent N12tn ($8bn) on petroleum products imports, or 33 per cent of total imports of about N36tn. Petrol imports accounted for about 21 percent of total imports per the National Bureau of Statistics.

Nigerians were therefore shocked when the Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, Farouk Ahmed, insisted that fuel importation would continue because the government would not allow a monopoly in the sector. He disparaged Dangote and other local refineries’ products. He alleged that the diesel from the Nigerian refineries is inferior to imported products because of its high sulphur content. According to him, the quality of current imports is 50 parts per million while local refiners’ diesel products contain between 650 and 1,200 ppm of sulphur.

He claimed that Dangote Refinery, which has been selling diesel and aviation fuel in Nigeria and exporting the products, had yet to be licensed, and was only 45 per cent complete.

Ahmed, who was reacting to Dangote’s allegations that the NMDPRA was giving licences to some traders to import dirty fuel into Nigeria claimed that Dangote was seeking to impose a monopoly on the sector and had requested that all orders for diesel purchases be sent to his refinery.

These arguments fall flat since the NNPC has spent almost N4bn refurbishing its four comatose refineries. The BUA Group is building a 220,000bpd refinery in Akwa Ibom while several modular refineries are operational. Twenty-five refining licences have been issued so far. Last week, Midoil Refinery broke ground for a planned 100,000bpd refinery in Lagos.

The saga became messier during the weekend after a Reuters report, quoting sources, alleged that the Dangote Refinery was reselling crude oil due to technical problems at the complex.

The industry regulator’s hostility towards the refinery compounds the problems that emerged upon completion with a severe shortage of feedstock crude. Dangote had complained about IOCs refusing to sell crude to the refinery and insisting on a $6 premium. He has resorted to crude imports from the United States and Brazil with plans to import from Libya and Angola.

The NNPC cannot help him. The national oil company, which was hitherto mandated to retain 445,000bpd for local consumption from its equity share in its partnerships with the IOCs, has no extra crude to sell since the Federal Government has committed a significant portion of future output to forward contracts in various oil-for-cash deals.

While Dangote might have miscalculated regarding local crude availability, this episode suggests that Nigeria has not learned any lessons from other countries that have emerged as global industrial and economic powerhouses because of the massive entrepreneurial activities of visionary business leaders with the full backing of the state.

In 1960, Nigeria’s GDP was $4.19bn compared with South Korea’s $3.96bn. By 1990, Nigeria’s GDP stood at $54.03bn compared with South Korea’s $283.36bn. That country became a global business powerhouse largely because of family-owned chaebols like Samsung, Hyundai, SK Group, and LG Group. They thrived due to government-guaranteed special loans, subsidies, and tax incentives. Today, Samsung alone accounts for 20 per cent of South Korea’s GDP, which is $1.71tn.

Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Taiwan transformed from backwater economies to major clothing, computer chips, and semiconductor producers respectively.

China, despite its Communist roots, has 135 companies on the Fortune 500 list of the world’s most valuable companies after decades of implementing policies directed at investment, export, and trade expansion. That country virtually mints millionaires by the day.

Farouk’s negative labelling of Dangote and other domestic refiners is antithetical to the Federal Government’s drive for local and foreign direct investments.

It sends the wrong signals to investors that Nigeria would rather kill its industries than support them to thrive. That Dangote, whose companies account for 20 per cent of the Nigerian stock market can be treated with such contempt is self-denigrating. Dangote has cancelled plans to invest in the steel sector.

If there were indeed lapses in quality, the regulator’s job is to ensure improvements, not castigate investors.

Amidst this fiasco are allegations by Dangote that NNPC officials and some other interests are operating a blending plant off Malta and the latest figures indicate that Nigeria’s petroleum imports from Malta surged significantly to $2.8bn in 2023 after a five-year hiatus between 2017 and 2022 per Trademap data. NNPC bosses have denied any linkages with the offshore plant, but the dots seem to be connecting.

Prominent voices, including the President of the African Development Bank, Akinwunmi Adeshina, have warned of the consequences of undermining and disparaging the country’s biggest investor. Members of the organised private sector are alarmed at the unfolding paradox of self-immolation.

Many multinationals have already exited Nigeria; more are gearing up to go. IOCs have fled the onshore Niger Delta fields due to a hostile operating environment and now seem justified.

President Bola Tinubu will be wasting his time and scarce resources junketing around the globe seeking investors if this matter is not addressed with dispatch.

Part of the issue is low crude output due to oil theft. While the President has given orders to the military to end this scourge there need to be firm guarantees to supply local refiners, including those still in the works. Further discussions can be held with IOCs to ensure this.

The government needs to see the big picture as Nigeria can easily become the refining hub for Africa with the combined capacity of Dangote and other planned refineries approaching 1mbpd. Saudi Arabia produces about 9mbpd with a refining capacity of 3.3mbpd. There are huge opportunities in the refining value chain. It is about time that the NNPC is privatised to make it work properly.

The Tinubu administration should understand that Dangote does not have a problem. He can easily import crude and export refined products if Nigeria does not want him. The refinery has already exported cargoes of diesel and jet fuel to Europe.

Protesters should not violate people’s freedom of movement – Don

0

A human rights lawyer and Professor of Law at the University of Jos, Nnamdi Aduba, speaks to DANIEL AYANTOYE about the planned nationwide protest

Some groups have scheduled a nationwide protest for August 1, 2024. What is your assessment of the situation?

Is there a way we can have a structure like that of the United Kingdom, where they have a particular square where people usually go for demonstrations? We can have such places in each of the states where people who want to demonstrate or protest can go. Just like when political parties are doing their campaigns, they set up structures with equipment and speak about their grievances to the government. Why that thought came into my mind is simply that with digitalisation, what do you want to express? You want to express dissatisfaction with what is happening, which will be publicised by the press showing your largeness in number. I think this structure of protest will be good because it will be orderly and you will be easily protected.

We know our cities are not properly planned and we have people who have their businesses by the roadsides. So, if you have a large crowd doing a procession, it is going to violate the rights of others. Businesses will be disrupted and vehicles will be obstructed because of your protest, thereby affecting those going to their office.

Instead, can we have this demonstration in a particular place? It will allow the police to properly make provisions for the security of the protesters since it’s going to be a peaceful demonstration. All you want the government to know is that you are angry and you want the press to cover you. All these can be done in a definite location and not the streets.

How do you react to the claim by the police in the past that protesters should seek permission before engaging in protests?

There is no way. Cases after cases have said you cannot have a right and then take permission from the police to go and demonstrate. Freedom of association is there. You are free to associate with whoever you like to associate with. So, you cannot stop my demonstration by saying I must get a permit. However, you must also not violate other people’s freedom of movement because of your protest. There is no right that is absolute. As you have the right of movement and association, other people also have their rights. If you are using the road, others also have the right to use the main road.

The protest is anchored with hashtags like #EndBadGovernance, #TinubuMustGo, and #RevolutionNow2024, and these have been tagged as an anti-government move. Do you think this is timely despite some efforts made by the Tinubu-led government?

What is timely? When is it time for you to express your anger? Is it not when you are feeling it that you express it? So, a question of time for me doesn’t come in. What I am arguing for is simply about the fear; will it be orderly? I was listening to Femi Falana this morning (Wednesday) and he was saying that in the cases that have been decided, the police must protect those who want to protest.

They (police) are duty-bound to protect citizens and enable them to exercise their freedom of movement and association. When you say it will be peaceful, you can demonstrate peacefully. If that demonstration is going to lead to the breakdown of law and order, then you have passed the boundary.

There is a growing concern that there could be a possible hijack of the planned peaceful protest. This is one of the fears of the Federal Government. What is your take on this?

The weakness of that argument is that from experience, we have seen that it is the government of the day that instigates that breakdown. During the #EndSARS protest at Lekki, everybody was watching, were the protesters carrying anything? They were playing, having fun, enjoying themselves until the government interfered. Why will you now carry soldiers with live bullets?

Even the ECOWAS Court has found Nigeria guilty. It was a peaceful one. You saw people who were waving Nigerian flags and then you shot them. One happened in Kenya and they had said it would be probed. You saw somebody who is running away, and you shot him from behind with your live bullet. Did he constitute a threat to security? The answer is no. So, why should you shoot him dead?

The Minister for Federal Capital Territory recently said the planned protest was politically motivated and that it is coming at a bad time. Do you agree with him?

There is a weakness in the argument by people in government, especially the President himself. When Jonathan was in power, did they not demonstrate? Most of the people who are now arguing against these people wanting to demonstrate are the architects of demonstration when they were not in power. So they lack the morals.

Bayo Onanuga and others, who are talking now; ask them, when the South-West was not in power, were they not demonstrating? Was it not the capital of demonstration then? So, why are you now reading meanings into a decision of people to demonstrate? It is because the normal channels of communication have collapsed, that is why the public is responding through the unorthodox one.

Meanwhile, just as I said, anyone demonstrating should do so without destroying people’s shops, and property. You are going to shout; we’ve had enough. So, you need to be organised in doing so. What I think the government should do if they are suspicious is to bring out the police and military, but they must know that this is not a war; security agencies should protect. Why are we paying our security services? Even if it is war, why are we paying them if it is not for them to protect us when we are exercising our rights?

Are you saying the Federal Government should not stop the protesters?

The problem is that people don’t like doing their work. Don’t we have security operatives? These people who want to demonstrate, are they spirits? When they did EndSARS, didn’t we see them? Is it the first demonstration in this country?

But the thing now is that the organisers of the protest have become faceless, perhaps afraid of being picked up by the DSS and other security agencies.

It is a sign of a weak state. How can they be faceless now when our telephone is functioning? I know when the Nigeria Police want to sincerely do their work, within 24 hours, they will tell the leaders of all these groups. For you to tell me that the government doesn’t know who is who is a lie. The problem is that we are never honest in this country.

Who told you that if the government is serious, they will not pick up what we are saying? People should do their work. What we should learn is that democracy has its costs. If anybody is running a democratic government, you must be patient with the public. When they are angry, you must allow them to show their anger legitimately.

The President’s aide, Bayo Onanuga accused supporters of the presidential candidate of the Labour Party in the 2023 general election, Peter Obi, of being behind the nationwide protest. Do you think that was necessary?

I heard that he has been sued. He will go and prove his claim in court. You cannot say because you are working for the government, you can accuse people of just anything. Pat Utomi said he should tender an apology, and that he was not in Nigeria. Don’t people have a right to freedom of expression and association anymore? Is Onanuga a security expert? Don’t we have the DSS? Does being an information strategist make him the chief security officer of the country?

Does Sinclair Oil Refinery have the same size as Dangote Refinery?

0

Claim: In a video published on Instagram, popular Afrobeats singer Seun Kuti called out the Chairman of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, saying the Federal Government spent $2bn to purchase a 20 per cent stake in Dangote Refinery, while the same amount was used to buy the entire Sinclair Refinery in America. He noted that both refineries have the same size.

He said, “Do you know how much the Federal Government put into the refinery? They gave $2bn. I did a live stream the day they announced they had given Dangote $2bn for 20 per cent of that refinery. That same day, Sinclair Oil in America sold the same size of refinery with rail tracks, trains, and other things for $2bn. The same Dangote has the audacity to come outside and say the government is sabotaging him.”

Findings

Seun Kuti is a popular Afrobeats artiste with a large following on social media. The live video, which he titled, “Organised abandonment, misinformation and miseducation” had been watched by more than 160,000 of his Instagram followers and shared by different blogs.

According to information from the official website of Dangote Group, the Dangote Refinery is the world’s biggest single-train facility which has 1,100 kilometres to handle 3bn Standard Cubic Foot of gas per day. The refinery, built by Aliko Dangote, was launched on May 22, 2023, but commenced operation on Friday, January 12, 2024, after taking delivery of six million barrels of crude oil.

Situated in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, the refinery has 4.78bn litres of storage capacity for refined petroleum products and is designed to produce up to 50m litres of gasoline and 15m litres of diesel a day. The refinery is a 650,000bpd integrated project.

However, the Sinclair Oil Company operates an 85,000 barrel-per-day refinery in Sinclair, Wyoming, and a 25,000bpd refinery in Casper, Wyoming. The two refineries (110,000 bdp) process crude from the Rocky Mountain region, while the Sinclair operation also runs Canadian crude.

According to Reuters, the company has 1,500 branded gasoline stations across 29 states in the US. It is best known for its trademark green dinosaur mascot, Dino, seen on gas station signs and depicted in a balloon that has flown in the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York several times. The company also has a network of crude oil and finished-product pipelines and terminals in the Rocky Mountain and midcontinent regions.

The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture showed that Harry Ford Sinclair (1876–1956) formed the Sinclair Oil and Refining Corporation on May 1, 1916, as a fully integrated company with production, pipeline, refining, and product distribution capabilities. The two refineries of the American oil company were, however, acquired for $2.6bn by HollyFrontier Corporation in August 2021.

In February 2024, the Dangote Refinery was ranked the seventh largest refinery in the world by NS Energy and SK Energy, but the American refinery was not among the top 10 on the list.

In August 2021, a former Minister of State for Petroleum, Timipre Sylva, said the Federal Executive Council authorised the acquisition of a 20 per cent stake in Dangote Refinery for $2.76bn. But recently, Dangote revealed that the government’s stake in the refinery has reduced to 7.2 per cent from the initial figure.

A Professor of Energy with specialisation in Oil, Natural Gas, Electricity, and Energy Transitions at the University of Lagos, Dayo Ayoade, said Kuti was wrong.

“How can Sinclair Oil Refinery be of the same level as Dangote Refinery of 650,000bpd? Seun is not an expert on energy. He is a musician and social activist. So, you can’t take him seriously on energy issue. Clearly, he is not correct on the claim because the Dangote refinery has just been built. It is not a refinery that has been on ground for years like Sinclair, which is an old refinery,” he added.

Verdict: The claim by son of the Afrobeats legend is false

Are domestic workers covered by new minimum wage?

0

Claim: Speaking during a plenary session at the Red Chamber on Tuesday, Senate President Godswill Akpabio announced that the newly approved minimum wage applies to all workers across both public and private sectors, including maids and other domestic staff.

He said, “If you are a tailor and you employ additional hands, you cannot pay them below N70,000. If you are a mother with a newborn child and you want to hire a housemaid to look after your child, you cannot pay the person below the approved minimum wage. It is not a maximum wage. It applies to all and sundry. If you hire a driver or gateman, you cannot pay them below N70,000. So, I’m very delighted that this has been passed, and we now look forward to employers of labour improving on what has been set as a benchmark for all to follow.”

Findings

The Senate passed the 2024 National Minimum Wage Amendment Act Bill after President Bola Tinubu transmitted the new wage bill to both chambers of the National Assembly, seeking expeditious support from the lawmakers for its passage.

The new bill replaces the National Minimum Wage Act, No. 8, 2019, which approved a N30,000 minimum wage with five years to negotiate a new wage.

The 2024 wage review pegged the new minimum wage at N70,000 and reduced the number of years for the next minimum wage negotiations to three years.

While leading a debate on the bill, the Majority Leader of the Senate, Opeyemi Bamidele, said N70,000 was agreed upon by all the parties after negotiations as “part of the Federal Government’s short-term measure to mitigate the situation in the country.”

However, both the 2024 National Minimum Wage Amendment Act Bill and the National Minimum Wage Act of 2019 did not include domestic workers in the payment of the monthly minimum wage for employees in the country.

Section 3(1) of the 2019 Act states that “Every employer shall pay a national minimum wage of not less than N30,000 per month to every worker under his establishment, except as otherwise provided under this Act,” while Section 4(1) of the Act states that, “Section 3(1) does not apply to establishments in which workers are employed or paid on a part-time basis and commission or piece rate, an establishment employing less than 25 persons, workers in seasonal employment like agriculture, and any person employed in a vessel or aircraft to which the laws regulating merchant shipping or civil aviation apply.”

Meanwhile, the explanatory memorandum of the 2024 minimum wage amendment bill showed that the 2019 National Minimum Wage Act was amended with the insertion of only two new sections 3(1) and 3(4). Both were silent on domestic workers.

Similarly, the Information System on International Labour Standards on the ILO website revealed that the Domestic Workers Convention No. 189, which clearly stipulates that domestic workers should be included in the payment of the national minimum wage in every country, is part of the 49 conventions of the global labour body that have not been adopted by Nigeria.

Chapter 8 of the ILO Minimum Wage Policy Guide said, “Domestic workers are amongst the lowest paid and often among the most informal group of wage employees. They are also frequently excluded from minimum wage protection. An estimated 21.5 million domestic workers have no minimum wage that is applicable to them, although they exist for other workers. Among those who are covered, many are entitled to a rate that is lower than the minimum wage for other workers.”

A lawyer and founder of Nigerian Regulations, a newsletter that tracks legislative, regulatory and policy developments in Nigeria, Jesutooni Ajiboye, said the Senate President’s claim was inaccurate.

He explained, “Section 4 of the extant National Minimum Wage Act, 2019 is clear about exemptions which include establishments with less than 25 workers, or where workers are employed on a part-time basis, among others. Essentially, employers of labour with less than 25 employees are not bound by the Minimum Wage Act. Suffice it to mention that even the current bill, which has been transmitted to the President for signing did not amend the position under the 2019 Act, and the exemptions still apply under the 2024 Minimum Wage Bill.”

The Head of Public Affairs of the Nigerian Labour Congress, Benson Upah, said, “Inasmuch as we want every worker to be captured, the making of the law at the moment excludes certain categories of workers. But if the number of workers is up to 25, of course, they automatically belong to the minimum wage bracket.”

Verdict: The Senate President’s claim is false