Home Blog Page 716

Apps to keep children busy during holidays

0

With schools on vacation, parents can use apps to keep children busy. In this article, JUSTICE OKAMGBA explores the options

With all nursery and primary schools in Nigeria on vacation for at least a month, parents find themselves navigating a mixed bag of emotions.

On one hand, it is a wonderful opportunity to spend quality time with their children, create cherished memories, and watch them relax and recharge after a long period of school work.

On the other hand, it can be challenging for parents to manage their work and personal responsibilities while ensuring their children are engaged and entertained during the holidays.

Finding a balance between these responsibilities and keeping children productively busy can be daunting. Fortunately, technology offers a range of apps designed to keep children entertained and stimulated, providing parents with a much-needed helping hand.

The Chief Executive Officer of Edten, an online educational platform, Hritvik Gaur, understands the struggle.

“That is why you typically reach for tablets, phones, or other electronic devices for your kids to play with when they’re bored,” Gaur explained.

“But it can be difficult to figure out which apps are worth downloading and even buying, let alone deciding which ones are safe and kid-friendly.”

So, how can parents keep their kids productively busy during the holidays? Here are some apps that can help.

Read Along by Google

One such app is Read Along by Google, a free reading app for Android that makes learning to read fun for children. The app features an in-app reading buddy that listens to children read aloud, offers help when they struggle, and rewards them with stars for their achievements.

One Google user in a review praised the app, saying, “Loved this app. It is helping my younger sister, who unfortunately missed her kindergarten classes and is poor at reading English.

“There are a few bugs, like the app incorrectly taking input when there is noise around and not allowing us to re-read lines, but overall, it’s an excellent app from Google. I hope developers fix these issues soon.”

Another user, Aakash Gupta, commented, “The overall view and content of the app are very good, but it would be better if it classified the content into three levels: Easy, Medium, and Hard.”

He said this would help children know their level of development and improve their reading skills.

Additionally, adding games for vocabulary building, sentence making, short write-ups, and jumbled words would further enhance children’s reading skills, he wrote.

Moose Math

Moose Math, suitable for ages 3-7, takes kids on a mathematical adventure through engaging, multi-level activities that teach counting, addition, subtraction, sorting, geometry, and more.

In the Moose Juice Store, Puck’s Pet Shop, and Lost & Found, kids play five different activities to earn rewards, build their own city, and decorate buildings. The developers introduced the whimsical Dust Funnies characters to help children master essential math skills.

Aligned with Common Core State Standards for Kindergarten and 1st Grade, Moose Math includes a Report Card section for parents and teachers to monitor progress and access additional skill-building activities.

The Oregon Trail

The Oregon Trail is a game that blends adventure, simulation, and survival in a settlement setting. Players can build, grow, craft, and harvest to transform the small frontier village of Independence, Missouri, into a bustling boomtown.

Originally designed to educate school children about the life of a 19th-century pioneer, the game lets you take on the role of a wagon leader.

You guide your group of chosen settlers from Independence, Missouri, to the Willamette Valley in Oregon, following the historic Oregon Trail in 1848. Over the years, the game has been released multiple times on various platforms by different game makers and publishers who acquired the rights.

SplashLearn

SplashLearn’s games provide both extra practice and fun challenges, delivering real learning outcomes.

The developers of this learning app said that as children explore new worlds and befriend magical creatures, they discover multiple ways to solve problems.

“With no timed challenges or strict skill progression, our games offer a safe space for exploration and learning from mistakes.”

Children who play SplashLearn more than four times a week show a learning improvement of over 77 per cent within the first two months, they said.

GCompris Educational Game

GCompris is a high-quality educational software suite that offers a wide range of activities for children aged 2 to 10.

While some of the activities have a game-like orientation, they remain educational, ensuring that children learn while having fun.

Quick Math Jr.

Quick Math Jr. is a math learning app designed to help children build a strong number sense through interactive experiences with numbers. Featuring 12 different games, the app covers fundamental math skills and concepts. With unique graphics and customizable characters, Quick Math Jr. keeps kids engaged. Children can practice handwriting by drawing or writing their answers directly on the screen.

According to Gaur, “If kids are going to be glued to the iPad anyway, it’s beneficial to have them learn something useful.” Gaur recommends utilizing educational apps like Quick Math Jr. to keep children engaged and learning across various age ranges, providing parents with some much-needed free time.

GOTV, DSTV price hike: Tribunal grants lawyer’s request to withdraw case

0

In a dramatic development, the Nigerian Competition and Consumer Protection Tribunal has granted the request to withdraw the case against MultiChoice Nigeria concerning a price hike in GOTV and DSTV subscriptions.
This follows the sudden decision of the lawyer who filed the case, Festus Onifade to withdraw his case against the pay TV provider.
Onifade stated that he no longer intends to proceed with the matter, insisting that MultiChoice would leverage the vacation to argue its appeal at the Court of Appeal and frustrate his case.
“I am abandoning this matter. I am withdrawing this case,” he said, explaining he filed the suit to challenge the alleged oppressive attitude of multinationals toward Nigerian consumers.
The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) lawyer told the tribunal to allow the claimant to withdraw his matter.
Onifade then orally applied to withdraw the suit.
MultiChoice’s lawyer, Moyosore Onigbanjo (SAN) stated he had no objection to the claimant’s request to withdraw.
“The oral application of the claimant to withdraw this suit is hereby granted. No cost is awarded,” the tribunal ruled.
Initially, Onifade had appeared to be on course for a landmark victory for consumers after the tribunal had fined MultiChoice N150 million and mandated a one-month free subscription to customers for violating interim orders, but MultiChoice appealed and filed for a stay of proceedings.
The tribunal had restrained MultiChoice from increasing its subscription rates pending the hearing and determination of a motion on notice filed by Onifade.
A three-member tribunal chaired by Saratu Shafii had ruled in favor of Onifade by temporarily restraining MultiChoice from implementing the impending price increase scheduled to take effect on May 1, 2024, pending the hearing and determination of the motion on notice.
However, MultiChoice’s lawyer, Moyosore J. Onigbanjo (SAN), filed a preliminary objection urging the court to decline jurisdiction over the suit filed by Festus Onifade and to strike it out, arguing that a similar price dispute case had previously been decided in favor of his client.
Onifade argued that the issue before the court was whether MultiChoice Nigeria provided adequate notice regarding the May 1, 2024, TV subscription price increase, not about price regulation or increase.
In its ruling, the three-member panel chaired by Justice Thomas Okosu dismissed MultiChoice’s preliminary objection for disobeying its interim orders and subsequently imposed a 150 million naira administrative penalty on MultiChoice, along with a one-month subscription order against the Pay TV provider.
MultiChoice has filed an appeal against the ruling, arguing that the tribunal erred in its decision.
The company also filed counter-affidavits dated July 12, 2024, providing reasons for its price hike and requesting that the tribunal dismiss the case.
In its affidavits, deposed by Damilola Olatunji, MultiChoice explained that to mitigate the impact of the weakening exchange rate in Nigeria, it was constrained to increase its subscription prices, though it did so to the least affordable extent possible.
The company insisted that it duly notified its customers and regulatory authorities before the increment was effected.
It was stated that the defendant had already filed a notice of appeal dated June 7, 2024, and an application for a stay of execution of the tribunal’s orders made on June 7, 2024, along with a request for all further proceedings before the tribunal to be stayed pending the determination of the appeal.
Onifade urged the court to determine his case in the interest of justice.
At the resumed hearing on Monday, Onibanjo asked the tribunal to adjourn the matter until the Court of Appeal decided on his applications.
He explained that the law dictates that when a tribunal is aware that an application is before the Court of Appeal, it must allow the Court of Appeal to decide.
He argued that Order 6, Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules states that where special circumstances make it impractical for a party to file a suspension of proceedings application at a lower court, the party can apply directly to the Appeal Court for determination.
“The heavens will not fall if the tribunal waits for the Court of Appeal to decide this matter. This tribunal is not an island; it and every court are very powerful but must abide by decided authorities.
“This matter is not personal to anyone. The duty of this tribunal is to do justice according to the law.
“If there is a defect in an appeal, the place to argue is at the Appeal Court and not at the tribunal,” he said, urging the court to adjourn the matter until the Appeal Court decides.
Onifade argued that the call for adjournment by MultiChoice over a pending appeal had been addressed on July 3, 2024, and the tribunal had ruled on it while fixing July 29 for hearing.
Ruling on the applications, the tribunal chair, Thomas Okosu, said while MultiChoice has the right to appeal, the “proper procedures” must be followed by MultiChoice.
He said MultiChoice’s legal team had not shown the special circumstances that restrained it from seeking the tribunal’s leave to suspend its proceedings.
“Whereas we agree that MultiChoice has the right to appeal on a matter before this tribunal, the proper procedures must be followed.
“We have reviewed the positions of Order 6, Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, and did not see or find any circumstances that prevented MultiChoice from filing a stay of proceedings and execution before this tribunal.
“In the circumstances, this tribunal has nothing to stay and will therefore proceed to hear and determine this matter,” the judge said, overruling MultiChoice’s submission and stating that the mere filing of an appeal does not amount to a stay of proceedings.
MultiChoice’s lawyer then argued that, based on its rules, the tribunal ought to adjourn for vacation between July and September 2024 and can preside only over urgent matters during vacation.
“This matter is by no means urgent,” Onibanjo said, urging the tribunal to adjourn the matter until after its vacation.
But Onifade asked the tribunal to overrule Onibanjo’s fresh application, arguing that MultiChoice cannot dictate the tribunal’s schedule and decline to hear his matter as scheduled.
In a brief ruling, the judge said he could not disobey the tribunal’s own rule on vacation.
“Therefore, this matter shall be adjourned,” Okosu said, rescheduling the hearing of the case to November.
It wasn’t this point that Onifade then stated that he no longer intended to proceed with the matter, insisting that MultiChoice would leverage the vacation to argue its appeal at the Court of Appeal and frustrates his case.
Okosu, therefore, adjourned the case to November.
By: Babajide Okeowo
The post GOTV, DSTV price hike: Tribunal grants lawyer’s request to withdraw case appeared first on Latest Nigeria News | Top Stories from TVN.

PSC invites 10,000 new constables for training Aug 10

0

The Police Service Commission, on Monday, said training would commence for the 10,000 newly recruited constables.

Under its former Chairman, Solomon Arase, the PSC recruited 10,000 constables for the Nigeria Police in June.

However, Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, rejected the recruits, citing corruption in the process.

The police claimed that some qualified candidates were replaced with unqualified ones, a claim the PSC strongly denied.

The PSC insisted that the recruitment would not be cancelled.

In a statement on Monday, the PSC’s

Head of Press and Public Relations, Ikechukwu Ani, urged the successful applicants to visit the recruitment website for details.

He said, “The Police Recruitment Board has approved the 10th of August 2024 for the commencement of training for successful applicants of the 2022 constable recruitment exercise.

“The candidates are expected to confirm their status by logging into the recruitment website to confirm further details on the training.

“Specialist applicants are, however, to resume training two months after that of their General Duty counterparts. Information on dates and venues for their own specialised training will be announced in due course.

“The Police Service Commission wishes to appreciate the applicants for their patience and understanding while efforts were made to ensure that the exercise was inclusive and generally acceptable.”

Ani stated that the commission would ensure recruitment is merit-based.

He said, “The commission also states that it will continue to ensure that recruitment into the Nigeria Police Force is based on merit and respect for the Federal Character principles.

“It enjoins the successful candidates to see their new status as a call to duty for the Nigerian nation stressing  that the commission will monitor their training programmes to ensure that they will come out prepared to join forces in fighting the security challenges facing our nation.”

Naira sheds N2 to begin week at N1,611/$1 at official window

0

The Nigerian currency, the naira, slumped again against the American dollar on Monday, July 29, 2024.
The domestic currency shed N2 to close the week at N1,611/$1, data from the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) has shown.
This is against the rate of N1,609/$1 it traded on Friday July 26, 2024.
The intra-day high and low recorded during the day were N1,622/$1 and N1,500/$1 respectively, representing a lean spread of N122$1.
The naira sheds N5 against the dollar at the parallel section of the FX market against the dollar to trade N1,600|$1, as against the rate of N1,595/$1 it traded the previous trading day.
The naira also shed N5 against the British Pound to trade at N2,065£1 as against the previous trading day’s rate of N2,060£1 representing a loss of N5 for the local currency.
The Canadian dollar continues to close flat against the naira to trade at N1,200| CA$1 same as the previous trading day rate of N1,200| CA$1.
The naira also lost N80 against the Euro to trade at ₦1,750/€1 as against the previous trading day’s rate of ₦1,670/€1.
By: Babajide Okeowo
The post Naira sheds N2 to begin week at N1,611/$1 at official window appeared first on Latest Nigeria News | Top Stories from TVN.

30 Nigerian Hajj pilgrims died in Saudi Arabia — NAHCON

0

No fewer than 30 Nigerians died during the just-concluded Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, the Chairman of the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria, Mallam Jalal Arabi, said on Monday.

Arabi, who disclosed this at a post-Hajj press briefing in Abuja, explained that about four victims passed away as a result of the heat wave recorded during the Hajj exercise.

He said, “It is very true that the 2024 Hajj experienced one of the harshest weathers that had ever been experienced in the past. But the good thing was that we were informed well in advance.

“It was included in the sensitisation we did and we provided the necessary tools to ensure our pilgrims were safeguarded. We provided safety kits, from umbrellas to newly innovated fans and other things that could keep them safe.

“But if anybody’s time is up, it is up, you can’t stop it. We tried the best we could to avert deliberate exposure to the weather. Of course, we lost pilgrims but not all died from the heat wave.

“From the 30 we lost, probably about four or five could be said to have died from the heat wave. We pray Allah to accept their souls.’’

The NAHCON boss also explained the circumstances that led to President Bola Tinubu’s approval of  N90bn subsidy for the pilgrimage exercise on the heels of the increment in Hajj fares that saw pilgrims pay as much as N8m, among other issues with private tour operators.

He said, “Recall that by the final deadline of 12th February 2024, the unforeseen spike in foreign exchange rates had totally complicated matters, necessitating fresh adjustment of the year’s Hajj fare from the initially announced N4.9m.

“The financial projection after the foreign exchange liberalisation was that each pilgrim would have to top up about N3.6m in addition to the initial payment. The situation impelled urgent intervention.

“Recognising the gravity of the situation, NAHCON promptly engaged with the Federal Government to mitigate the effects of the high cost of the foreign currency with an appeal for the government to approve a concessionary rate of N850 as exchange rate for the dollar component of the hajj fare.

“That appeal was further amplified by other reputable stakeholders in the project. We are grateful to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his swift approval of N90bn instead.’’

Arabi said NAHCON devised a distribution strategy that played a crucial role in ensuring that all the stakeholders involved in the 2024 Hajj benefited from the government’s support.

“Each pilgrim was supported with N1,637,369.87 from the N90bn except for pilgrims under the Hajj Savings Scheme who enjoyed more.

“Hence, all registered intending pilgrims, except those on HSS, were required to pay a balance of N1,918,094.87 since the N90bn was not sufficient to make up for the balance.

“However, new registrants were asked to pay N8,454,464.74, being exempted from the Federal Government’s intervention. It is on record that eligible officials and stakeholders from all tiers of government enjoyed the subsidy from the N90b,” he stated.

The NAHCON chairman stressed that the Hajj subsidy was transparently utilised and further gave assurances of improving the processes to ensure equitable access to facilities and services for all future pilgrims.

Arabi’s explanation on Monday came weeks after the National Assembly began a probe of the N90bn Hajj subsidy.

According to the federal lawmakers, the handling of the 2024 Hajj was shoddy.

The same verdict was passed by the Governor of Niger State, Mohammed Bago, who questioned the alleged poor welfare of pilgrims despite the N90bn Hajj subsidy.

Vehicle import crashes by 61%, operators blame forex crisis

0

The importation of vehicles into Nigeria dropped from 28,024 units in the first quarter of 2023 to 10,991 units in the same quarter of 2024, representing a 60.8 per cent decrease, a document by the Nigerian Ports Authority stated.

The document titled, ‘Nigerian Ports Authority: Ports Performance Report January to March 2024’, sighted by The According on Monday, also showed that Nigeria’s ports welcomed 251 ships in the first quarter of 2024.

According to the document, the figure represented a 4.3 per cent decrease from the 275 ships that visited the nation’s seaports within the same period in 2023.

“Vehicles importation dropped by 60.8 per cent from 28,024 units in the first quarter of 2023 to just 10,991 units in 2024,” the document stated.

It also showed that the total cargo volumes declined within the period under review, reflecting a contraction in trade activities and potentially signaling underlying economic challenges or shifts in the import-export balance.

It stated that the 4.3 per cent reduction in ship visits could be attributed to a variety of factors including, “changes in global shipping routes, adjustments in shipping line strategies, or the impact of economic policies affecting maritime trade.”

In terms of cargo traffic, the total cargo throughput, excluding crude oil, reached 21,186,348 metric tonnes within the period under review in 2024 as against 18,243,644 metric tonnes handled in the first quarter of 2023, showing an increase an increase of 16.1 per cent.

“Inward cargo traffic reached 13,563,173 metric tonnes, representing 10.5 per cent of the total cargo throughput in 2023, while outward cargo traffic was 7,623,175 metric tonnes, representing 27.7 per cent of the total cargo traffic,” the document explained.

It stated that performance indicators for the period showed some positive trends, despite the decrease in ship traffic as the average turn-around time for vessels improved to 4.6 days from 5.1 days in 2023.

This improvement, according to the data, is partly attributed to the impact of the Lekki Deep Seaport, which achieved an average turn-around time of just one day, showcasing its efficiency.

The berth occupancy rate averaged 29.8 per cent in the first quarter of 2024, a decrease from 34.5 per cent in 2023.

The lower berth occupancy rate indicates reduced congestion at the ports, which may contribute to improved turn-around times and overall efficiency.

“The increase in gross register tonnage despite the drop in the number of vessel calls revealed the berthing of bigger vessels especially, at the Lekki Deep Seaport where the average GRT of vessels is 3, 801, 191.

“This further gives credibility to the importance of a deep sea to Nigeria’s maritime or port development. Therefore, the collective efforts of all the stakeholders are required to ensure that Lekki Deep Seaport does not suffer the fate of Apapa for ease of cargo evacuation,” the document concluded.

Reacting to the development, a chieftain of the Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents, Mr Kayode Farinto, said that the fluctuating exchange rate is killing vehicle importation.

“It is the fluctuating exchange rate that is killing the business. And if you bring in older vehicles now, you are expected to pay higher duty and the exchange rate continues to go up daily and nothing has been done to address that,” Farinto said.

According to him, except the government pegs the exchange rate for cargo clearance to like N1000/$ and increases legitimate vehicles allowed to come in from 12 years to 15 years, “that is when you would see improvement.”

Farinto added that smugglers would continue to bring in the vehicles through unapproved routes if these challenges were not addressed.

The Chairman of the Ports & Terminal Multipurpose Chapter of the National Council of Managing Directors of Licensed Customs Agents, Mr.Abayomi Duyile, blamed levies and duties slammed on imported vehicles as the reason for the decline.

“It has to do with the levy introduced, the cost is too much. For example, if you have a vehicle of 15 or 20 years, you are going to pay the duty as if the vehicle is 10 years old. So it is because of the cost. When you bring them in, how do you sell?” he asked.

FG begins sale of 50kg rice for N40,000

0

The Federal Government on Monday said it had created centres across the country where Nigerians can purchase a 50kg bag of rice for N40,000.

The Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, revealed this on Monday while briefing correspondents on the outcome of the Federal Executive Council meeting presided over by President Bola Tinubu at the State House, Abuja.

Idris said this was one of several initiatives by the Tinubu administration to ease living conditions for citizens.

Therefore, he argued that the nationwide protests scheduled to begin on August 1 were unnecessary since “President Tinubu is already protesting on behalf of the people.”

The minister also argued that all the demands of the protest organisers  were being met.

“The position of the FEC is that most of the demands that the protesters are making are actually being addressed by the Federal Government and, therefore, it is the view of the government that there is really no need for the protests again.

“Most of the things that the protesters are putting forward are already being addressed by the government. And like we have said repeatedly, this is a listening government.

“The President has listened to the voices of all planning this protest. And the message is that there is no need for it. Indeed, the President is already protesting on their behalf by doing what they want the government to do,” said Idris.

He enumerated the recent efforts by the FG which distributed 740 trucks of grains to states, announcing that 50kg bags of rice can now be obtained for N40,000 at designated centres nationwide.

Idris said, “For example, at the last Council meeting, we announced that 20 trucks had been given to each state governor for onward distribution to those who actually needed them, to the poorest of the poor in society.

“But the government did not stop. Rice is also being sold at about 50 per cent of its cost; a bag of rice is being sold as we speak. This rice has been taken to various centres across all the states of the federation and is being sold at N40,000. Centres have been created so that those who need this rice can go there and buy this rice at N40,000.

“In the first instance, about 10 trucks have been made available to each of these states; indeed, this is just the beginning. I know that some of the comments you hear is that it is never enough. The government has not pretended that these supplies are indeed enough. But these are necessary first steps that are being made and more of such interventions are being made in the interim.”

He said the FG expects the price of food items to reduce since “the rainy season is here.”

“We expect that the prices of food items will come down as investments are also being made in traditional agricultural production and irrigation activities in many of these states in the federation,” Idris added.

The minister cited the student loan scheme the expected disbursement of CNG kits as part of efforts to ease the cost of living.

However, he blamed unavoidable logistical impediments for the delay in the rollout of the CNG buses.

“Already, some of these buses have been imported. Some of the conversion kits are already available. The conversion centers are already beginning to get active.

“The delays are largely because you don’t just go to the market and get these things off the shelves.

“First, the procurement processes have to be followed. And then, of course, you have to place an order for them. It is envisaged that as we make the transition from fossil fuels to renewables, there is going to be a reduction of over 60 per cent in the cost that people put in transportation,” he explained.

Meanwhile, Minister of Interior Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo argued that the 13-month-old administration has made significant gains for its age.

He emphasised that removing the fuel subsidy is a crucial step in addressing long-term issues in Nigeria’s energy sector.

Tunji-Ojo noted the new policies promoting local trade in crude oil and refined products, which he believes will attract investments, create jobs, and enhance Nigeria’s energy independence.

He also highlighted the unification of exchange rates as a factor in improving economic predictability, fostering foreign direct investment, and supporting local government autonomy, saying it ultimately drives grassroots development.

Senate President Godswill Akpabio who addressed journalists after the signing of the minimum wage bill also warned against anarchy saying the government cannot afford rebuilding damaged infrastructure.

“You have a right to protest. But you don’t have a right to destabilise the country. The right to protest should not be turned into the right to unleash violence. It’s very clear that people who are behind this are very amorphous, very faceless. So what it means is people are preparing to loot and go around and do all sorts of things.

“Where we are today was not caused by one year’s administration. It is the outcome of years of insecurity. So my appeal to the Nigerian youth is do not allow any group to mislead you politically. People who probably do not have their fortunes in 2023 election are thinking they can come through the back door and that will amount to anarchy.

“Any destruction of any property will cause Nigeria money. We don’t have the money. Instead, let’s put the money in developing you and developing your environ instead of going to rebuild,” Akpabio stated.

Spare parts dealers distance members from hunger protest

0

Members of the Auto Spare Parts and Machinery Dealers Association, Trade Fair Complex, Lagos, have dissociated themselves from the planned hunger protest expected to commence on August 1.

Speaking at a press conference in Lagos recently, President of ASPAMDA, Ngozi Emechebe, said the planned protest might end up causing chaos, leading to loss of lives and properties.

According to him, though Nigerians are currently facing some difficulties, there is a need to give President Bola Tinubu some time to make life better for the citizenry.

His words, “It is clear that there are challenges in the country but let us not compound the situation by embarking on protests which may lead to loss of lives and properties. Let us give President Bola Tinubu some more time. He has only spent a little over one year in office.

“ASPMDA identifies that this situation did not start today in Nigeria. With the steps President Tinubu is taking, Nigeria will bounce back very soon. This is a clarion call for all Nigerian citizens to sit up, adjust and work with the president to achieve success for the nation.

“ASPAMDA is too busy for this kind of protest because every member is committed to the progress of the nation. That is why we are nation builders; we keep the nation moving by making sure we supply the needed spare parts to make sure Nigerians go around wherever they want to go with their vehicles.”

He commended Tinubu for deploying Compressed Natural Gas buses through the Presidential CNG Initiative.

All rights reserved. This material, and other digital content on this website, may not be reproduced, published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or in part without prior express written permission from According.

Contact: [email protected]

Child trafficking merits tougher measures

0

AS the global community observes the 2024 World Day Against Trafficking in Persons today, there is a need for concerted efforts at the national and international levels to tackle the heinous crime. Indeed, the theme: ‘Leave No Child Behind in the Fight Against Human Trafficking,’ resonates with many victims of trafficking. States must, therefore, prioritise child protection, bolster legislation, and allocate more resources to combat child trafficking.

First observed in 2014, July 30 was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly as the date to renew the move to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons, which includes “the recruitment, transportation, harbouring of persons using threat or use of force, or other forms of coercion, of abduction, fraud, of deception, having control over another person for exploitation.”

A Global Report on Trafficking in Persons by the UNODC estimated that children are twice as likely as adults to face violence during trafficking. These children are subjected to forced labour, crime, street begging, illegal adoption, sexual abuse, and the online dissemination of abusive images, and some are recruited into armed groups or prostitution rings.

The Lagos State Police Public Relations Officer, Benjamin Hundeyin, said detectives from the Oko-Oba Division busted a child trafficking ring at the weekend. Five suspects involved in the crime were arrested and a two-month-baby was rescued.

In June, at least 10 Nigerian girls were filmed narrating how they were trafficked to Ghana for prostitution. According to a viral video clip uploaded on social media, the girls were aged between 15 and 18.

Similarly, in April, the Benin Zonal Command of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons confirmed the arrest of a 40-year-old woman who was described as a fake reverend sister, Maryvianney Ikejimba, for allegedly trafficking 38 children in Delta State.

That same month, a four-month-old girl and an 11-year-old boy who were suspected to have been trafficked by their relatives in the North were recovered from Abuja and Lagos, respectively, by NAPTIP officials.

A report by the Women’s Consortium of Nigeria cited that about 12 million Nigerian children are forced into labour, and it could be roughly estimated that about 80 per cent of Nigerian children in forced labour are victims of trafficking.

The report added that many Nigerian children are predominantly recruited from states “such as Akwa Ibom and Cross Rivers and trafficked mostly by sea to Gabon, Cameroon, and Guinea to work on farm plantations. Children are also recruited from Saki in Oyo State and trafficked to Guinea, Mali, and Ivory Coast to work as hawkers and domestic servants.”

Sadly, most of these children are from poor family backgrounds and mostly from rural communities. They are also trafficked to European countries and the Middle East for prostitution and sexual exploitation, with the masterminds of these crimes deploying political connections to evade detection, arrests, and prosecution.

According to the United States Department of State 2023 report on trafficked persons, the Nigerian government “identified 1,634 trafficking victims, including 841 sex trafficking victims, 543 labour trafficking victims, and 250 victims of unspecified forms of trafficking; compared with identifying 935 victims the previous reporting period.” Individuals, the government, and other stakeholders must effectively tackle this alarming menace.

To reduce children’s vulnerability, more efforts should be made to target root causes like poverty and inequality, and child protection systems should be strengthened across the 36 states. Perpetrators need to be held accountable and apprehended regardless of their status.

Civil society organisations, the private sector, and communities have a vital role in raising awareness and strengthening the efforts to identify trafficked children in religious schools, Internally Displaced Persons, and children in domestic service.

States should work with international NGOs to stem the ugly tide, create agencies like NAPTIP and intensify their anti-trafficking drive to investigate and prosecute traffickers.

UTME: 140 benchmark entrenches mediocrity

0

NIGERIA is toying with the future of its tertiary education. This came out in bold relief after the 2024 policy meeting on admissions in Nigeria ridiculously lowered the benchmark again. After their deliberations, the stakeholders announced the minimum benchmark scores for admissions to tertiary institutions. The meeting, hosted by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board, was chaired by the Minister of Education, Tahir Mamman. Those in attendance included the heads of education agencies, vice-chancellors, rectors, and provosts.

During the meeting, it was agreed that 140 marks would be the minimum benchmark score for admission into universities and 100 marks for polytechnics and colleges of education. This is shocking, a debasement of merit.

Though it was expressively stated in the meeting that individual institutions had their respective minimum benchmark scores, it is still an elevation of mediocrity.  Among others, the Pan-Atlantic University agreed on 220 as its benchmark score. The University of Lagos and Obafemi Awolowo University chose a 200 minimum score. These marks are not good enough for universities that aim for excellence.

More appalling is that some universities suggested scores below 140.

Candidates are tested in four subjects for an aggregate of 400 marks. One hundred forty marks is, therefore, a gross failure out of 400. This standard is just too low. It can only worsen Nigerian universities’ abysmal ranking compared to global standards.

Though students are free to choose their subject combination in line with their choice of courses of study, the Use of English is compulsory.

JAMB Registrar, Ishaq Oloyede, said while over 1.9 million candidates sat the examination, which took place in all the 36 states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory between April 19 and 29, only 1,842,464 of the candidates had their results released. Oloyede noted, “8,401 candidates scored 300 and above; 77,070 scored 250 and above; 439,974 scored 200 and above, while 1,402,490 scored below 200.”

With 76 per cent recording less than 200 out of 400 or less than a 50 per cent score, most candidates are not ready or fit for university education. In a competitive world, that is a huge setback for Nigeria. Nigerian universities rank very poorly among their continental and global peers. If these poor candidates are admitted into the institutions next session, their ratings will continue to crash further.

Over the years, tertiary institutions– and probably a society that has lost its values – have lowered the cut-benchmark scores for admissions. In the past, institutions set as high as 240 for admissions. Later, the benchmark was downgraded to 200, then 180, and now 140. This has entrenched mediocrity in the system.

But the university is a place of excellence, where the best gets better, not mass vocational centres. By crashing the cut-off mark below 200, excellence has been compromised. This should be immediately reversed and all those who score below 50 per cent should not be admitted from this exercise.

The country is gradually slipping into a state of moral decadence where young people no longer see education and even hard work as the pathway to successful lives.

The Nigerian society itself must reverse this trend. Institutions must stop compromising standards to allow lazy and incompetent individuals to gain access to established fountains of knowledge.

This debasement of standards gives credibility to the idea that Nigerian universities need autonomy. Universities in the United Kingdom set their standards for admissions; a government does not need to sit in judgment over them because the institutions know where the heart of the issue lies.

Instead of Mamman’s pet policy of barring under 18-year-olds (under 16-year-olds from 2025), Nigeria should wisely concentrate on giving universities autonomy and allowing them to decide.