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NCDC releases criteria for those who qualify for COVID-19 tests

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The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has published the fifth version of the case definition guide that offers a standard criteria used to classify the clinical features used to determine who to test for #COVID19.

So far, countries across the African continent and further afield have implemented varying testing strategies in their countries, with a no one-size-fits-all approach used universally.

While comparisons across countries are being made, most countries have been challenged in their testing capacity and the approach adopted for the coronavirus (COVID-19) testing was done according to resource.

Since the first case of coronavirus was reported in Nigeria on February 28, the number of confirmed cases in the country has risen to over 238.

There are currently eight laboratories in Nigeria carrying out the tests for COVID-19.

The Federal Teaching Hospital in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State and the Biosecurity Centre in Lagos that used to be supported by the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) were activated, increasing the number of molecular laboratories carrying out testing in the country to eight.

With the rising demand for testing in the country, a further six new laboratories will be opened in the coming weeks in Kano, Kaduna, Sokoto, Maiduguri, Jos and Port Harcourt with the capacity to diagnose COVID-19. This will help to increase the number of daily tests that can be done in the country.

Different mitigation strategies have been put in place in Nigeria to reduce and contain the spread of COVID-19; from the closure of international airports, schools and businesses to directives to stop public gatherings, social distancing measures to the present lockdowns in Lagos, Federal Capital Territory and Ogun State.

The testing criteria in Nigeria has so far been targeted and prioritised certain groups, so it is important for people to understand the testing criteria adopted by the Federal Ministry of Health.

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has just published the fifth version of the case definition guide that outlines who is being tested. The case definition offers a standard criteria used to classify the clinical features used to determine who to test for COVID-19.

Commenting on the new case definition, Dr Chikwe Ihekweazu, Director General, NCDC, said that based on the new knowledge of COVID-19 and context in the country, the centre has expanded it case definition to enhance response of the disease.

Ihekweazu said that following are the category of people being tested at present for COVID-19 in the country.

• Anyone with a travel history outside Nigeria, who presents with a fever, cough or breathing difficulties within 14 days of arrival.

• Anyone who has symptoms and is a contact with a confirmed case.

• Anyone with fever and either cough, difficulty breathing or shortness of breath in an area of high COVID-19 prevalence in Nigeria with no other explanation.

He noted that people who fall in this category were advised to remain in self-isolation and immediately call the NCDC hotline on 080097000010 or their state hotline, which could be found on the state hotline directory published by the NCDC.

“They would then be tested and asked to self-isolate until they receive their test results. It is very important that people comply with the directives they are given by the health authorities.

“The high rate of transmission of the disease makes it more important that self-isolation is taken seriously and close contacts also need to self-isolate and reduce contact with others,” he explained.

Dr Osagie Ehanire, Minister of Health, however maintained that testing must be strategic and guided by the national case definition, especially given that global shortages of test kits and medical commodities had been a challenge.

Ehanire said that there was a lot of work happening in the background to increase testing capacity but the government need Nigerians to be patient.

The Minister said that the updated case definition takes into account the epidemiology of the virus and the transmission pattern seen in the country.

He said that the NCDC will continue to review guidelines such as the case definition, as more precise information emerges on the COVID-19 outbreak including characteristics of transmission and geographical spread.

There is an increasing push for Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) to scale up testing capacity, but it has not been validated, raising concerns about the reliability of their results.

However, according to Dr Chinwe Ochu, Deputy Director Prevention, Programmes and Knowledge Management at the NCDC, “they need to be validated through evaluation studies, using point estimates for sensitivity and specificity”.

-NAN

Scores of Boko Haram terrorists killed, arms recovered in Nigeria-Niger joint operation

In continuation with the ongoing clearance operations in the North East Theatre of Operation, combined troops of 403 Special Forces Brigade Baga and Niger Republic troops led by Brigadier General GM Mutkut – Commander Special Forces Brigade Baga had a fierce encounter with some Boko Haram/ISWAP criminals at Kure village along Tumbun Rago and Tumbun Fulani general areas of Borno State on the 6th of April 2020.

Consequently, with the support of the Air Task Force, the terrorists were decisively dealt with and the following incidents and recoveries were recorded after an intense fire fight:
a. One terrorist met his waterloo and uncomfirmed number escaped with bullet wounds as a result of the encounter.
b. One Gun Truck c. One Anti Aircraft Gun
d. One Motorcycle
e. One Light Machine Gun
f. One AK 47 Rifle and a magazine
g. Quantity Two Hundred and Twenty Seven (227) rounds of 12.7 mm ammunition
h. Quantity ten (10) rounds of 7.62 mm Special ammunition.

According to a statement by Acting Director Defence Media Operations Brigadier General Benard Onyeuku, there was no casualty or equipment losses by the military forces.

COVID 19: RCCG hands over medical equipment to Ogun Govt

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The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG)  on Tuesday handed over some medical equipment to the Ogun State government, as part of its contributions to the fight against coronavirus pandemic in the State.

Handing over the equipment on behalf of the General Overseer of the RCCG, Pastor Enoch Adejare Adeboye, at the Redemption Camp along Lagos Ibadan Expressway, the Assistant General Overseer, Administration and Personnel, Pastor Johnson Funso Odesola said the medical equipment was part of the contributions of the church leadership to government’s efforts to control the spread of COVID 19 in the State.

Items donated to the state government included two ventilators, two Intensive Care Unit bed (ICU), two Infusion pumps, one vital signs Monitor and one  suctioning machine

Adeboye said the RCCG has been in the forefront of the efforts to manage the effects of COVID 19 through direct support to government, donations of surgical face mask, hand gloves and hand sanitizers.

He added, “to help cushion the effect of the lockdown on Nigerians, irrespective of their tribes and religion, the RCCG in the last two weeks has distributed not less than 20,000 (1kg) bags of rice and other food items to the indigent.

Receiving the donation on behalf of the state government, the State Deputy Governor, Engr Noimot Salako-Oyedele appreciated the support of the RCCG contributions to the State government’s fight against coronavirus, saying that the medical equipment will go a long way in the State efforts in fighting the pandemic.

She said, “On behalf of the State Governor,  Prince Dapo Abiodun, I extend gratitude to the RCCG, for this wonderful support to the government efforts towards curtailing to the challenges of COVID 19 in our state” .

” As you all know, this is a rapidly developing situation all over the world and we have had to respond to this unprecedented situation in the State”.

She added that “what the RCCG has done today has been a big boost to our preparedness to be able to cope with the disease. These are pieces of equipment you cannot get for money or gold these days because everybody across the world is looking for them” .

“By this donation, RCCG has put us at a better advantage to be able to manage the pandemic”.

She added “I was also pleased to hear from the Assistant General Overseer about the donation of mask, hand sanitizers, and also supporting the poor and indigent across the country and also in our state with food items and other relief materials”.

“This has also assisted in alleviating the effect of the lockdown on our people and ease the government load at this unprecedented time”.

 

 

Two suspected COVID-19 cases test negative in Taraba

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Taraba State Commissioner for Health and the State Chairman of the Technical Committee on COVID-19, Dr Innocent Vakkai has said the two suspected cases of COVID-19 in the state tested negative.

Vakkai while giving an update, Tuesday on the state government’s effort in the fight against the pandemic maintained that Taraba has no case of the CoronaVirus.

He said the samples of the two suspected cases which were sent to the NCDC for COVID-19 test returned negative.

According to him, “we have no positive case of CoronaVirus in the state and we hope to maintain this status.”

He further disclosed that the state government has distributed hand sanitizers and other personal protective equipments to medical facilities in the state.

While calling on well meaning citizens of the state to make voluntary donations to complement government’s effort in the fight against the pandemic, Vakkai urged residents of the state to maintain social distancing and observe proper hygiene by washing their hands regularly with soap and running water.

 

 

COVID-19: Why we must have behavioural change towards wildlife – CG National Parks

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The Conservator General, National Park Service, Dr Ibrahim Goni has said Nigerians must have behavioural change towards wildlife to curb some avoidable diseases in our country.

Goni gave the charge on Tuesday to further warn Nigerians about the dangers posed by hunting, eating and trading in, wildlife, and also warned about using wild animals as pets.

“We got reports that people still eat and sell various species of dead monkeys, cats, and birds such as bats, as well as pangolins suspected to be at the center of COVID-19.

“Pangolin, the world’s most trafficked mammal is believed to have possibly been a vector in the leap of the novel coronavirus from animal to human at a market in China’s Wuhan city last year.

“They are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, although scientists say they have no therapeutic value,’’ he said.

The C-G said that this pandemic should make hunters of wildlife to consider the health not just of humans, but of animals and the environment, to avert future crises.

“Due to hunting, eating and trading in wildlife, the world has seen the emergence of all sorts of animal- borne infectious diseases such as SARS, Nipah, Ebola, Lassa Fever, and now, COVID-19.

“At our parks we have experts who handle these animals in hygienic ways to avoid direct human contact that can become breeding grounds for existing and emerging infectious diseases’’.

He said that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc globally and Nigeria is not left out and wondered why some people still engage in a trade that supposedly brought the such devastation upon mankind.

“One of the frightening realities of this trade is the threat that it poses to the health of human beings, through spread of diseases from animals to human beings.

“Wildlife belong to the wild and therefore should be left in the wild,’’ Goni advised.

He, therefore, called for a paradigm shift in behavior of the public towards Nigeria’s Environmental Laws and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, CITES.

He added that 75 percent of emerging infectious diseases are linked to wildlife and that that underscored the mutually-effective relationship between human beings and nature.

“It is important we understand the links between habitat and environmental damage and the coronavirus.

“The destruction of ecosystems makes disease outbreaks, including pandemics, more likely and now the destruction of nature is the underlying crisis behind the coronavirus crisis.

“Our Wildlife is increasingly going into extinction and its trade puts ecosystems at risk’’.

He said the Service will continue to create awareness on the impact of hunting and trading on biodiversity and the risks that it poses to human health.

“We urge those involved in wildlife trade to stop the killing and eating of wildlife, for their own good.

“Wild animals belong in the wild and are not pets and should be handled by professionals,’’ he warned.

Goni added that the lockdown has surely brought to bear how animals feel in captivity, whether in zoos or as pets in cages in houses and and further emphasises the importance of freedom to all living things, including human beings.

Ivorian defence minister Bakayoko tests positive to COVID-19

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”This is an opportunity for me to remind all of our fellow citizens that coronavirus is a real disease that is spreading quickly,” Bakayoko tweeted late Monday.

He also called on Ivorians to observe all protective measures.

”Take care of yourself,” Bakayoko said.

The West African nation has 323 confirmed COVID-19 cases so far, with three deaths and 41 recoveries.

Since originating in Wuhan, China last December, the virus has spread to at least 184 countries and regions, according to figures compiled by Johns Hopkins University.

Nearly 1.35 million cases have been reported worldwide, with the global death toll over 74,800, and more than 285,000 recoveries.

COVID-19: Abia Lawmaker, Onuzuruike, donates relief materials to community

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Following the lockdown necessitated by the need to control and contain the spread of the rampaging coronavirus, and its attendant effects of the people, the Lawmaker representing Umuahia North State Constituency and the Deputy Chief Whip of Abia State House of Assembly, Hon Kelechi Onuzuruike, has joined other sons of Ohuhu nation to donate relief materials worth over N4.5m to the indigents and widows of the area.

Donating the materials to the people through the President General of Ohuhu Welfare Union, Sir Obi Aguocha in his residence on Sunday, Onuzuruike said, “As a matter of responsibility, I have in the last one week been in touch with our brothers and sisters in Europe, United States, Asia and other parts of Africa including those in Abuja, Lagos and other places across the nation to check on them to make sure they are safe. I am aware of the hardship and challenges the government order of a lockdown as a means of checkmating the spread of coronavirus has brought upon us as a people, but it is a bitter pill we must all swallow to stay alive. It is in the light of this that I went into partnership with my senior brother, Dr. Aham Uko (the state commissioner for finance) and Hon. Hope Uwaga (a commissioner at the Abia State Oil Producing Areas Development Commission, ASOPADEC) to donate these relief materials of bags of rice, tubers of yam and protective materials to be shared to the less privileged and the vulnerable in our society through our President General, Sir Obi

“God willing and if we stick to the instructions of the government, maintain social distancing, avoid handshakes, wash our hands with soap as often as possible under running water, use our hand sanitizers and avoid crowded places, we will overcome this pandemic”

On receiving the relief materials on behalf of the people, the President General, Sir Obi Aguocha, thanked the donors for their kind gestures and asked that other sons and daughters of the area emulate the good gestures by also coming forward with similar gestures. He also donated 200 packs of 5kg rice as his own contribution to the relief gesture and immediately set up two committees: the Ohuhu COVID-19 Relief Fund and COVID-19 Committee, to coordinate and share the donated materials to the needy in the area.

 

World Health Day: “Support Nurses & Midwives,” says WHO

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The World Health Organization (WHO) today April 7 commemorates World Heath Day, which is also the WHO’s birthday.

The tagline for this year’s World Health Day is: Support Nurses and Midwives.

It is the day to celebrate the work of nurses and midwives and remind world leaders of the critical role they play in keeping the world healthy.

The Director-General of WHO, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, speaking via Twitter to mark the day, said:

“…WHO’s birthday – a day we celebrate each year as #WorldHealthDay. This year we’re paying tribute to the incredible contribution of all #healthworkers, especially nurses and midwives.” #SupportNursesandMidwives

“One of the lessons I hope the world learns from #COVID19, is that we must invest in healthworkers – not only to protect lives, but also to protect livelihoods.”

WHO’s Message:

“Nurses and other health workers are at the forefront of COVID-19 response – providing high quality, respectful treatment and care, leading community dialogue to address fears and questions and, in some instances, collecting data for clinical studies. Quite simply, without nurses, there would be no response.

“In this International Year of the Nurse and the Midwife, World Health Day will highlight the current status of nursing around the world.

“WHO and its partners will make a series of recommendations to strengthen the nursing and midwifery workforce.

“This will be vital if we are to achieve national and global targets related to universal health coverage, maternal and child health, infectious and non-communicable diseases including mental health, emergency preparedness and response, patient safety and the delivery of integrated, people-centered care, amongst others.

“We are calling for your support on World Health Day to ensure that the nursing and midwifery workforces are strong enough to ensure that everyone, everywhere gets the healthcare they need.”

So, on this World Health Day, who is your favourite nurse or midwife?

Borno Govt to resettle 28 displaced communities

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Borno Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum

The Borno Government on Sunday said it would resettle 28 displaced communities from Lake Alau back to their homes following the return of relative peace.

Gov. Babagana Zulum disclosed this during a working visit to Alau village near Maiduguri.

 

Zulum said that his trip to the agrarian communities was to explore how irrigation activities can be restored in order to create means of livelihoods for the people, when they fully returned.

”We are purposely here to look into ways we can bring back irrigation activities along the shores of this lake Alau.

“As we know, 28 communities were displaced, and we will look into the possibility of resettling our brothers and sisters.

“The military is very committed, we will liaise with them to ensure sustained security of lives and property.

“We are looking at the possibility to dig trenches to surround all the communities while the government of Borno state with partner with the security to strengthen protection to build their confidence when they returned.

“Military, police, Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps, Civilian JTF and the hunters are very important; we will provide logistics to them but most importantly key into their plans to enable people start their social economic life,” Zulum said.

The governor said that resettling of the IDPs became imperative in view of their growing numbers which remain a burden on the government.

“We have a population of over three million people in Maiduguri. Life without food is not possible. We are aware of the challenges following the outbreak of the COVID-19, but we are having a bigger COVID-19, which is hunger.”

Zulum commended President Muhammadu Buhari for providing irrigation equipments to the state, adding that the government will also provide more tools like water pumps and fishing equipment.

NAN reports that the governor also inspected Alau Water Pump, Station and Maiduguri water treatment plant to access the level of rehabilitation carried out in the facilities.

Zulum said he was delighted by the quality of work undertaken by the management and staff of the ministry of water resources.

“I am happy with what I have seen here, you have done a very good job. Sustainable, potable water remains critical to our administration,” Zulum said.

 

 

Buratai first army chief to lead battle, repel ambush -DHQ

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The Defence Headquarters (DHQ) has declared that focused military leadership by the service chiefs anchored on provision of battlefield materials and regular payment of allowances were the motivating factors sustaining troops’ successes against insurgents.

It said the Chief of Army Staff, Lt. General Tukur Buratai, remained the first service chief to lead troops in the battlefield and repel an ambush.

Speaking to journalists in Abuja, Coordinator, Directorate of Defence Media Operations, Major General John Enenche, said focused leadership, provision of battlefield materials and regular payment of allowances provided by service chiefs since assumption of office in 2015 were the motivating factors driving the performance of troops in the ongoing war against insurgency.

“I want to state that the overriding motivation for what we have been achieving in the Northeast is leadership. Leadership in peace time is not the same with leadership in conflict times or times of war; they are never the same thing at all.
“One thing that the military (soldier), be he an officer, a soldier, rating, the airman or airwoman will desire when they are in the frontline is the leader being there with them and for them,” he said.

Enenche noted that “in peace time I can just do a letter; I can just pass verbal instructions, which stand as an order but in times when we are solving these security challenges, even in conventional periods or in the times past, not contemporary times, the major motivator is leadership. Is the leader there with you? Is he there for you? I can tell you confidently that it is one of the major areas the Armed Forces of Nigeria had stood out in the North-east. Are there examples? Yes, there are.”
He said, “in 2015 when this set of service chiefs came on board, the first thing was to ensure that regular visits were conducted to the Northeast with the commanders on the ground at the inception of that operation.

“When it was changed to Lafiya Dole and to demonstrate that, if you go back into history the various components, the land component, the air component and maritime component, the service chiefs all visited.”

Enenche recalled that “the convoy of our Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Tukur Buratai was even ambushed. Go into world history; there is no record where a service chief has gone into the frontline and was ambushed.

“The ambush was repelled with heavy casualties on the part of the enemy. If it was 35 years ago, assuming there was something like a committee or council of service chiefs they would have queried him but that wouldn’t have arisen because he was only demonstrating leadership.”