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 Gen Buratai’s Exploits Ignite Leadership Dispute Change Of Guards Within ISWAP

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By Abdul Kareem

A recent analysis of the situation in the Lake Chad frontlines indicates that ISWAP, a breakaway arm of the Boko Haram are enmeshed in bloody leadership tussle which had led to the change of guard in the group’s commandership.

EONS Intelligence, a Nigerian online news media, gave a cursory anatomisation of the situation around the Lake Chad and Sambisa axis which provided insights to why the Nigerian troops may have suffered series of deadly assaults in the hands of the relentless terrorists.,

Interestingly, many have observed that the twin terror group have been reacting to the recent mass killings of their members and top commanders during the days that Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff ,Lieutenant General Tukur Buratai, took the lead in the ‘fight to finish’ with the Boko Haram and ISWAP groupings.

The army chief of Staff had informed Nigerians that not less than a thousand terrorists had been killed when he joined the troops in the jungles of Sambisa and the Tumbuls of the Lake Chad.

It is being said that disgruntled ISWAP members who suffered most of the casualty in the attacks by Nigerian troops have blamed the mass loss of their commanders and key fighters on the incapabilities of their erstwhile leader, Amir Abba Gana.

The EONS Intelligence’s analysis said the Shura Council of ISWAP accused Amir Abba Gana of weakness and “failure to command and control” their operations. As such, he was deposed and detained.

A new Amir, considered to be more vicious, Amir Ba’ Lawan came in as the replacement of Mr Abba Gana.

Amir Ba’ Lawan, who hails from one of the riparian communities of the Lake Chad was the former Deputy Commander to Abba Gana.

The former deposed ISWAP leader, Abu Musab Albarnawi, who was also the first Amir of ISWAP when the group split in March 2015, is said to have been favoured by this latest leadership crisis and the subsequent Shura Council backed coup that elevated Amir Ba’ Lawan to the overall commandership of the deadly group.

The Humanitarian Times gathered that with the approval of Ba’ Lawan, the Shura Council “restored” Abu Musab Albarnawi into the cabal circle to function as “strategy/ operational adviser.”

His new rank gives him the latitude to wield enormous influence as “one of the most powerful commanders to ISWAP alongside Ba Lawan.”

EONS Intelligence assumed that Abu Musab was brought into the mainstream with the motive of sustaining recognition and support “from ISIS core leadership and the AZWAJ sponsors linked to Regional jihadist in Mali and Libya. Habib is said to have a special relationship with Ba Lawan.”

Besides that assumption, Abu Musab, being the son of the founder and spiritual leader of the movement that eventually transmutes to the present-day JAS and ISWAP, is still respected by those that worked closely with his father, Sheik Muhammed Yusuf died in July 2009. He is also adjudged to be knowledgeable in the Quran and has fluency in Arabic.

Many opinions believe that Albarnawi may have masterminded the recent bloody operations that led to the mass killing of Nigerian soldiers, including the twin attacks of Damboa.

During the Buratai-led two months of attacks on critical hideouts of ISWAP and Boko Haram, the two terror groups suffered a massive loss of their fighters.

As such, to shore up the ranks of their fighters, and to match with the fighting forces of the Nigerian troops, EONs Intelligence said the new ISWAP leadership under the strategic advise of Albarnawi embarked on conscription and training of child soldiers, “some as young as 13 years”, in the Tumbus of Lake Chad.

Albarnawi had, through the diehard young fighters, been able to replenish the decimated force of the ISWAP.

The Humanitarian Times has also gathered from impeccable sources who have been spying on the operations of the terrorists that Albarnawi was the brain behind the collaborative attack that ISWAP seemed to be having with the Libya-based AZWAJ.

According to EONS Intelligence, sources say “there is a higher possibility of continuous operational collaboration between the new ISWAP leadership of Ba’ Lawan with the Abubakar Shekau’s main faction of Boko Haram Shekau. A battlefield synergy reported in the double Boko Haram ISWAP attack on Damboa road.

The trio- Albarnawi- Shekau and Ba Lawan have similar leadership and ideology although Shekau believes in localisation of Boko Haram.”

With the rains setting in and the possibility of hunger hitting the increasing number of the ISWAP young fighter, Albarnawi is being credited for coming up with the strategy of attacking villages and looting food items including livestock.

EONS Intelligence had in its analysis referenced sources who said ISWAP fighters “are directly responsible for stealing over 20000 cows within the past 21 days” around the northern parts of Borno. The report claims that “Some of the stolen cattle are currently hidden in a location given as Tunbum Allura.”

It is the take of The Humanitarian Times that though the Chief of Army Staff and his gallant troops may have unsettled the ranks of the terrorists during his recent exploits, the Nigerian forces must not let down their guards and watch Albarnawi, ISWAP’s chief advisor, to seal a peace deal with his former colleagues in the Abubakar Shekau led factions of the Boko Haram.

A divided force of Boko Haram is to the greater advantage of government forces than a united enemy.

The military must, must find a way to wriggle itself out of its present labyrinths of its challenges to leverage on the present confusion in the ranks of the ISWAP and Boko Haram leadership to consolidate on the gains they had achieved, before the recent unfortunate setbacks.

Likewise the Nigerian government must provide all the necessary tools and welfare enablements to motivate the troops. For according to Napoleon Bonaparte, God is on the side of the best artillery.

So the Nigerian government must understand that it is at war with terrorists, and it must wage the war with severity; because that is the only way to make it shorter and consequently less human.

The Boko Haram insurgency is currently into its eleventh year since it began in June 2009 when a group of clubs, machete and hunting rifles-wielding Islamic extremist under the command of Muhammed Yusuf started a movement to replace constitutional democracy with Islamic Sharia rule.

The terror groups have killed more than 36,000 people and displaced over 2 million people with over 7 million others – mostly women and children in need of life-saving need.

We are motivated, willing to fight security threats; Frontline soldiers debunk loss of interest, As Over 5000 Graduate From Depot Nigerian Army

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Nigerian Army frontline troops have said they are highly motivated towards tackling insecurity in the country particularly the war against armed banditry and terrorism in the Northern part of the country saying any thought of loss of interest have never crossed their mind.

The troops while expressing misgivings over social media report of alleged low morale, said they are well motivated, happy and ready to fight for their fatherland which is the professional responsibility of the Nigerian Army.

Recall that a report in the social media had mischievously claimed that there was a crisis in the Nigerian Army as 356 Soldiers have signified intent to exit over “lost of interest” in the war against insecurity, a report that was later found to be mischievously concocted.

A senior officer in the Frontlines who expressed concerns about such distractive reportage said, “Our troops are happy and willing to fight. I have soldiers here with me…we fight day and night.”

Continuing he said, “Due to the high morale of the troops, l slept in the bush in an ambush site yesterday (Friday) waiting for the bandits to wipe them out in furtherance of meeting the targets of Operation Sahel Sanity.

Investigations showed that while personnel of the Army may have issues with normal routine voluntary disengagement, this must not necessarily be linked to issue of loss of interest and low morale as falsely and mischievously claimed in the report.

It was also gathered that while some personnel of the Army are entitled to voluntary retirment like any other establishment in the world it does not automatically mean it is as a result of issues associated with loss of interest or low morale as alleged in the social media report.

Observers conversant with happenings in the military while reacting to the report noted that it is the handiwork of mischief makers who are bent on discrediting the Nigerian Military by all means to achieve political interest. Why cant they report that just last week 5000 well trained soldiers graduated from Depot Nigerian Army to formally join the army?

One observer regretted that troops of the Nigerian Army are really raining hell on bandits and criminals across the country but no one is talking about it instead, they down play these successes due to their selfish interest.

Emphasising that even the Chief of Army Staff, Lt Gen TY Buratai has continued to extend his stay in the North West region with his men to ensure sanity is enforced, he said that those driving fake news and down playing the successes of the military over criminalities in the country are traitors of Nigeria and it is high time for the relevant authorities to rise to the challenge by arresting and prosecuting conveyers of fake, sponsored mischievous reports like the ones usually peddled by Senator Iroegbu.

Troops crush armed herdsmen, recover arms in Arufu community of Taraba State

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In continuation of aggressive clearance operation, troops of Operation WHIRL STROKE have killed two armed herdsmen at Arufu community in Taraba State.

According to the Coordinator, Defence Media Operations Major General John Enenche, the operation was sequel to actionable Human Intelligence on the infiltration of armed herdsmen on 10 July 2020 at Chambe community in Logo LGA of Benue State where 2 villagers were killed.

”Troops of Operation WHIRL STROKE from Tomatar and Gov/Afia swiftly deployed to the scene but the bandits have fled the area.

”Troops tracked the assailants to a makeshift camp at the outskirt of Arufu in neighbouring Taraba State.

”On sighting the troops, the armed bandits opened fire, troops overwhelmed the criminals with high intensity fire, killing 2 of them while others fled in disarray with gun shots wounds.

”In the process one AK 47 rifle as well as 10 rounds of 7.62mm Special were recovered.

”Additionally, the gallant troops have dominated the area conducting clearance patrol from Arufu to Akwana in order to rid the general area of any untoward activities.” He said.

Troops Rescue Kidnap Victims in Kaduna

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Troops of Operation THUNDER STRIKE under the subsidiary Operation ACCORD have rescued some farmers kidnapped by armed bandits from their farm in Gwazunu village, Chikun LGA of Kaduna State.

According to the Coordinator Defence Media Operations, Maj Gen John Enenche is sequel to credible intelligence on activities of the bandits in the area.

”Troops were promptly deployed to the scene and engaged the bandits with effective firepower.

”The bandits escaped in disarray with gun shot wounds thereby abandoning the kidnapped victims. All the 3 victims were successfully rescued unhurt and have been reunited with their families.” He said.

The Military High Command following the operation has congratulated the gallant troops for their dedication and unwavering commitment and urged them to remain committed and sustain the onslaught against the criminals.

Key Armed Bandits Leaders Killed in Air Strikes at Kagara Forest in Zamfara State

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Some notable armed bandit leaders and several of their fighters have been killed in air strikes executed by the Air Component of Operation HADARIN DAJI in the Zamfara State section of the Kagara Forest.

In a statement, Coordinator, Defence Media Operations, Maj Gen John Enenche said this was achieved on 9 July 2020 pursuant to Human Intelligence (HUMINT) reports indicating that some armed bandits had relocated with a large number of rustled livestock from the Sokoto State side of the Forest and set up camp in the Zamfara State portion of the Forest.

”Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions also later confirmed the exact location of the camp.

”Accordingly, the Air Component dispatched Nigerian Air Force (NAF) fighter jets and helicopter gunships to engage the location. As the attack aircraft approached the camp, some of the bandits and their leaders were seen fleeing towards the surrounding bushes.

”Consequently, the attack aircraft struck the area of vegetation taking out several of the bandits. HUMINT sources later confirmed that 8 bandit leaders and no fewer than a dozen of their fighters were killed as a result of the strikes” he said.

Consequently, the Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar, has commended the Air Component of Operation HADARIN DAJI for their professionalism and urged them to remain resolute in the conduct of air strikes whilst continuing to provide close air support for ongoing ground operations in order to eradicate all armed bandits; thus accomplishing the directives of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) to restore normalcy in the North-West and North-Central Zones of the Country.

Over 196 Bandits, Insurgents Killed as Military Steps Up Operations Nationwide

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Over 196 criminals, including armed bandits and Boko Haram fighters have been killed and their dwelling facilities destroyed, while troops rescued several captives and rustled cows, recovered cache of arms and ammunition across the country.

This according to the Coordinator, Defence Media Operations became possible because the troops through its various theatre operations have continued to dominate and suppress the activities of Boko haram terrorists in North East, banditry in the North West, economic saboteurs in the South and armed militia in the North Central part of the country.

Briefing newsmen in Abuja General Enenche said, the resilience, professionalism and dexterity of the troops in its operations have recorded unprecedented strides in its various operations across the country from 2 to 9 July, 2020.

Enenche said, in the Northeast troops of Operation Lafiya Dole (OPLD) had 17 encounters with Boko Haram and killed about 92 terrorists, rescued 35 captives from BH dungeon, recovery of arms and ammunition, including vehicles while about 4 repentant terrorists surrendered to the troops. Also the troops recorded the capture of some criminal elements and spies.

According to him, more successes were recorded by Operation Long Reach Il, a subsidiary of OPLD which was launched within the period and had also conducted series of a comprehensive precise airstrikes in the enclave of Sambisa forest.

“The massive air strikes resulted in the obliteration of BHT structures used as meeting venue at Mainyakare Village on the fringes of Sambisa Forest”.

In the Northwest, the Coordinator said, a total of 104 bandits were killed, about 551 rustled cattle/sheep recovered, many weapons recovered by the troops of Operation Hadarin Daji within the period under review. Also, 3 bandits surrendered to the troops together with arms and ammunition.

General Enenche added that the launch of Operation Sahel Sanity by the Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Tukur Buratai within the period has recorded more gains in the region.

“Already, Operation Sahel Sanity has recorded significant successes with the neutralization of 46 armed bandits in Yargamji village in Batsari LGA of Katsina State on 7 July 2020”.

All these operations in both the Northeast and Northwest were conducted by the Land and Air Components of the Nigerian military.

In the North Central, Enenche said, peace has gradually returned in the area as farmers do go to their Farming activities without any security hitches because of the raids, clearance patrols and ambush operations conducted by the troops of Operation Safe Haven.

He noted that the activities of the troops led to the recovery of 2 locally fabricated revolver rifles with 3 rounds  of 7.62mm special ammunition and 5 cartridges from a repentant member of Irigwe militia group in Bassa LGA of Plateau state on 4 July 2020.

This land mark record, he said was premised on the new zeal, vigour and resilience employed by the troops in fishing out the criminal elements in the zone.

“Troops equally arrested 3 notorious armed robbers during a raid at Jenta Maskeri, Jenta Adamu, and Jenta Mangoro areas in Jos North LGA of Plateau State.

The robbers, Amos Bulu, Benjamin Timothy, and Geoffrey Samson were arrested with one fabricated pistol, one cartridge shell, one knife, 2 mobile phones, and one dummy pistol”. He stated.

The DMO Coordinator further maintained that, the troops of Operation Safe Haven have also conducted a non-kinetic operation in in the zone within the period to cement a cordial relationship between the military the the host community.

This, he added was a part of Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC).

Some of the projects executed amongst others were, drilling of boreholes in Nkindero and Fulani settlements in Bassa LGA of Plateau State.

According to him, this general security situation will be replicated to all the states within the North Central Zone of the country.

General Enenche also maintained that, the Maritime Component of Operation Delta Safe specifically, Nigerian Navy Ship Delta and Pathfinder has impounded 565,000 litres of suspected illegally refined AGO in Opumami community and Opuedebubor Creek in Warri South LGA of Delta State as well Mejikiri, Buguma in Asari Toru LGA of Rivers State, amongst several other giant strides recorded by the troops in the South-South part of the country.

“Troops of Sector 1 Operation Delta Safe in conjunction with Forward Operating Base ESCRAVOS have deactivated all Illegal Refining Sites (IRS) identified within Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) pipeline general area. During the operations, a total of 17 IRS were deactivated at Agor-Illa Warri southwest LGA while 30,000 litres of illegally refined AGO and 125.7 barrels of stolen crude oil were impounded.

“Also on 2 Jul 20, Forward Operating Base ESCRAVOS took custody of TUG GULF EAGLE with 10 crew from Nigerian Navy Ship BOMADI. The vessel was arrested by Nigerian Navy Ship BOMADI off Ramos River Entrance for operating without her Automatic Identification System.

At the time of arrest, the vessel had 125,000 litres of AGO.

The vessel was subsequently moved to NNS Delta for further investigation”. He added.

He therefore assured that the military will intensify its offensives against economic sabotage, banditry, terrorism and other criminality in the northern and southern parts of the country respectively. As the public has been enjoined to continue to provide credible information to the security agents for necessary actions.

The Military High Command has however commended all the gallant troops of the Armed Forces and personnel of other security agencies involved in various operations across the country for the commitment and professionalism.

Lawan, Gbajabiamila should institute special honours for Service Chiefs to boost morale, pro- democracy group to National Assembly

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The National Democratic Front (NDF) has called on the National Assembly leadership to initiate the process of recognizing the Service Chiefs and other well-deserving members of the Armed Forces in the fight against insurgency.

NDF said it arrived at this conclusion after extensive consultation with stakeholders in the critical security sector.

According to the group, this singular act would serve as a morale booster to the Service Chiefs who have displayed “patriotism, commitment and dedication to the cause of our fatherland”.

In a statement signed by Secretary-General, Dr. AbdulKadir Bolaji, on Thursday, the group hailed the military heads for the formulation of sound policies and the strategic implementation of quality innovations in the operations of the Armed Forces.

It called on Senate President, Ahmed Lawan and Speaker, Femi Gbajabiamila to lead by example by instituting the process of honouring the Service Chiefs in the country in recognition of their sustainable efforts in preserving the territorial integrity of Nigeria.

The group, however, warned those passing scathing remarks on the military heads to end their political campaigns which is against the interest of the nation.

Read full statement below:

The National Democratic Front, a civil sareiety organization, wishes to lend its voice to the invaluable efforts of the service chiefs in the country in the fight against terrorism and other acts of criminalities in the country.

We have followed events closely and states that indeed the Service Chiefs have displayed an unalloyed commitment in service to our fatherland through the formulation of sound policies and the strategic implementation of quality innovations in the operations of the Armed Forces of the federal republic of Nigeria.

It is instructive to state that the various critics of the Service Chiefs in Nigeria has been borne mostly out of ignorance given the reality of where we are coming from in the war against terrorism in Nigeria and where we are today.

That our military have continued to toy day and night towards protecting the territorial integrity of Nigeria is indeed commendable and worthy of appreciation from critical stakeholders that includes the hallowed legislative arm of government, the National Assembly.

We are consequently taken aback that our national parliamentarians have not considered it appropriate to initiate the process of recognizing the Service Chiefs and other well-deserving members of the Armed Forces of the federal republic of Nigeria for their display of patriotism, commitment and dedication to the cause of our fatherland.

The Service Chiefs in Nigeria have been outstanding in their leadership roles in ensuring that the various threats posed by the Boko Haram terrorist group are curtailed to the barest minimum.

The National Democratic Front after extensive consultation with stakeholders in the critical security sector wishes to state that the contributions of the Service Chiefs in the past five years have seen to the numerous gains recorded in the theatre of operations in North-East Nigeria.

We also wish to state that those that have been passing scathing remarks about the efforts of the Service Chiefs in the security architecture in Nigeria do not undertake such ventures with the purest of intents but instead motivated by political considerations, which is in most instances against our national interest.

It is expedient that the efforts of the Service Chiefs in the country are recognized and honoured by the National Assembly as a way of encouraging them to continue to give their best in service to our fatherland.

This is especially so because we are all witnesses to how upon assumption of office, President Muhammadu Buhari appointed credible and highly experienced officers from the various services as Service Chiefs and with a matching order to address the various security challenges in the country.

Consequently, they indeed hit the ground running and till date, they have continued in such fashion hence the need for recognition of their noble efforts. The National Democratic Front wishes to advise members of the unsuspecting general public not to be carried away by pockets of lone wolf attack by the terrorists and their paymasters to draw public attention to vilify those we are ordinarily supposed to support in service to the country.

The National Democratic Front firmly hold that the Ahmed Lawan led National Assembly can lead by example by instituting the process of honouring the Service Chiefs in the country in recognition of their sustainable efforts in preserving the territorial integrity of Nigeria.

It is our considered opinion that in other climes of the world, the Chief of Army Staff would have been awarded the highest honours in the country for his acts of heroism and avowed commitment to defending Nigeria through the effective coordination of the command structure in the Theatre of Operations in North-East Nigeria against the Boko Haram/ISWAP terrorist group.

The National Democratic Front wishes to call on the National Assembly in Nigeria to take up the challenge in honouring the Service Chiefs in the country for their invaluable contributions to peace and development in Nigeria.

It is our firm belief that such a recognition would not only spur the Service Chiefs to continue to give in their best, it would also serve as a means of encouraging others in leadership positions in Nigeria to put the interest of the country first and above personal interest.

The efforts of the Service Chiefs in the country have indeed been exemplary in all ramifications and should serve as a model for commitment, dedication and sincerity of heart and purpose in service to the country.

Fake activists, promoters of Boko Haram should die by hanging, group tells NASS

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The Citizens Against Fake Activists (CAFA) has called on the National Assembly to amend the nation’s anti-terror legislation to dish out stiffer penalties, such as death by hanging to fake activists and others who aid and abet terrorism.

CAFA said it came to this conclusion after thoroughly evaluating the ongoing war against terrorism in the north-east and other security breaches across the country.

In a statement signed by its Director, Media and Strategy, Joseph Audu, on Thursday, CAFA said these individuals and groups are currently sabotaging the efforts of the troops, providing intelligence, logistic and strategic support to terrorists that are fleeing the ongoing military onslaught.

According to these citizens, if this is done, the Nigerian Army can now proceed to wipe out the remnants of Boko Haram/ISWAP terrorists.

On its part, however, CAFA vowed to expose these activists working for the interest of foreign governments while also championing the sponsorship of a bill to amend the terrorism act.

Read full statement below:

Following months of evaluating the ongoing war against terrorism in the north-east and other security breaches across the country, Citizens Against Fake Activists (CAFA), has come to the conclusion that it is time to amend the nation’s anti-terror legislation to deliver stiffer penalties on those that aid and abet terrorism.

We see this as the next logical step since the combatant terrorist elements have been largely contained and dealt with since the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt. gen T.Y. Buratai became entrenched in the war front. The terrorists now manifest mostly in other forms that place them beyond the purview of the army, like posing as activists to spew terrorist propaganda in the media and online or sabotaging the anti-terror war by providing intelligence, logistic and strategic support to terrorists that are fleeing the ongoing military onslaught.

The National Assembly must therefore wake up to its responsibility and be proactive to amend the Terrorism (Prevention) (Amendment) Act, 2013 to prescribe death by hanging for anyone that supports Boko Haram in any way, including those that hide behind the nomenclature of activists to offer assistance to terrorists and those who collude with foreign entities to undermine the national interest of Nigeria.

Once the legislation is so amended, CAFA is ready to expose activists working for the interest of foreign governments and those that act as conduit for such interests to funnel support to Boko Haram members or other terrorists.

It is our view that if they can be callous to the point of sabotaging Nigeria for foreign interests and help them to empower Boko Haram then they should also be ready to get what is coming to them as repercussion for their treachery. They should be ready to receive the kind of death sentence handed down to that Iranian who participated in the espionage that killed that country’s top general recently.

We urge the Federal Government to clearly make a point that it will no longer tolerate citizens who receive foreign funding to blackmail the country. These blackmailers had in the past caused the government difficulties in buying weapons to prosecute the anti-terror war, dampen troops morale and promoted Boko Haram above the sovereignty of the Nigerian state.

These kinds of behaviours attract the death sentence in many jurisdictions, and it is time that Nigeria aligned with countries that have the maximum disincentive for terrorist sympathizers. People who engage in acts that directly or indirectly rob others of their lives do not deserve to live too and it is time this message is made loud and clear.

When people who unleash terror on others are made to dance to their own music then we would as a country overcome the toxicity of Boko Haram, ISWAP, Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN), Indigenous People of Biafra (IPoB) gangs of extremists and the human losses they visit on the nation. CAFA is therefore urging that the necessary amendments be made to ensure that those who persist in holding any form of affiliation with these groups will be made to keep dates with the hangman.

As a demonstration of its commitment to fast-track the process of amending the legislation to prescribe death sentence for terrorist-supporting pseudo activists, CAFA pledges to lead the way through the sponsorship of a bill to amend the terrorism act where citizens that promote terrorism will receive more severe charges than the terrorists themselves.

180 suspected victims of extrajudicial killings found in Burkina Faso graves, rights group says

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The bodies of 180 men suspected to be victims of extrajudicial killings have been found in graves in northern Burkina Faso, Human Rights Watch said Wednesday.

A majority of the bodies were found dumped along highways, under bridges, and in fields outside Djibo town. A few were discovered in the town between November and June, the rights group said, citing interviews with residents.
Residents told HRW that those buried between March and April were found blindfolded and had been shot.
HRW Sahel Director Corinne Dufka called on the Burkina Faso government to urgently “uncover who turned Djibo into a killing field.”
“Existing information points toward government security forces, so it’s critical to have impartial investigations, evidence properly gathered, and families informed about what happened to their loved ones,” Dufka said in the statement.
The rights group says government forces control the town, but added that none of the locals it interviewed had seen the killings and that HRW could not independently verify local claims that government forces were responsible.

Spreading conflict

The rights group said Burkina Faso Defense Minister Moumina Cherif Sy had promised to investigate the allegations when the organization reached out to the government with its findings.
The minister suggested the killings might have been carried out by armed Islamist groups who terrorized parts of the country during the relevant period.
In a letter to HRW, the minister said it was “sometimes difficult for these populations to differentiate between Armed Terrorist Groups and Defence and Security Forces,” adding that the terrorists have been “wearing the uniform or using the logistical means,” of the defense forces.
Extremists violence in Burkina Faso has displaced tens of thousands of people in recent years. The militants have wreaked havoc on communities, killing villagers and targeting army outposts in a conflict that has spread to neighboring Mali and Niger.
Clothes and physical features were used to identify the tribe to which the victims belonged, HRW said. The group urged authorities to work with the United Nations to exhume and return bodies to the victims’ families.

Senate passes sexual harassment bill

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Nigeria’s Senate has passed a bill aimed at combating sexual harassment as part of a broader move to uphold ethics in the nation’s universities, legislators said.

University lecturers found guilty of sexually harassment or teachers who make sexual overtures towards students could be jailed for two years under the proposed law.
It also prescribes fines or jail terms for university administrators who fail to probe allegations of sexual misconduct brought against staff members.
Senate President Ahmad Lawan described the proposal as “landmark legislation.”
“We have to protect our daughters from predators,” Lawan said. “We want our tertiary institutions to be a very safe environment for everyone, and this is a legislation that will ensure that wish,” he said in a statement issued by his office Tuesday.
Students found guilty of falsely accusing lecturers of sexual misconduct could also be suspended.
The Senate in a statement on Wednesday said the bill had been sent to Nigeria’s lower house for deliberation. Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari would also have to consent to the bill for it to become a law. A draft of the legislation was first introduced in the Senate in 2016.
Lawmakers revisited the bill and passed a motion to investigate the growing cases of sexual harassment in 2018 after master’s degree student Monica Osagie, who alleged her professor asked her for sex to upgrade her marks, granted CNN an exclusive interview about the allegations.
The lecturer, Richard Akindele, was fired from the Obafemi Awolowo University after the interview, which drew public discourse to the case.
Akindele was jailed for two years for demanding sexual benefits from the student in December 2018.