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President Tinubu Advances Stronger Economic Ties with South Africa; Seeks Reforms of Bretton Woods Institutions to Strengthen Resilience of Developing Democracies

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On Monday, President Bola Tinubu boosted his economic development diplomacy drive for investor attraction as he engaged in a long discussion with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in New York City, ahead of the United Nations General Assembly. The two leaders were involved in the discussion ahead of the United Nations General Assembly.

Even if it is done with an exclusive regard for their own enlightened self-interest, according to President Tinubu’s assertion, Africa must have a consensus view that the hundreds of billions of dollars spent through International Development Finance Institutions over the years must meet the specific needs of developing democracies in Africa. This view must be held in order for Africa to have a consensus view.

“After the end of the Second World War, the Marshall Plan was developed for the purpose of assisting in the reconstruction and economic restoration of European nations through the institutions of Bretton Woods. Where on the African continent has this presence been? We can’t afford to make the mistake of buying a new pair of shackles just to replace the one that was broken the day before. In the context of widespread ignorance and widespread hunger among the population, it is impossible to maintain a functioning democracy. If we do not take precautions, democracy in which people do not have enough food to eat is a breeding ground for what will ultimately consume us. We need to come together and agree that the International Financial Institutions need to be reformed because Africa is no longer going to be a ground for economic scavenging; rather, it is going to be a place with talented people who are ready for investment and cooperation. We need to work together to make this happen.

“Between the three of us, we have access to all of the necessary natural and human resources. We are able to work together in a way that will be good to both of our people and will enrich them. The mining industries of South Africa have an important part to play in the overall growth of the solid minerals sector in Nigeria. Your commercial sector has achieved considerable success in the Nigerian telecommunications industry. You have a lot of knowledge and experience in this field, and our land contains a significant amount of mineral wealth. As countries that are more closely related to one another, “We expect to deliver jobs and results that are mutually beneficial in this area,” the President stated.

In reference to President Tinubu’s prompt execution of what the South African President referred to as “brave” economic changes, the South African President agreed that the two countries have much more wealth to build together in an intimate and strategic collaboration, with each nation leveraging on the assets that are unique to the other.

Because we are two of the largest economies on our continent, it is essential that we strengthen our economic relations, especially in light of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement. According to what the President of South Africa had to say, “We are very keen on the deepening of our economic relations.”

The President of South Africa stressed that history has shown that Nigeria and South Africa can move the globe on subjects of mutual concern when the two nations operate on the same wavelength. This point was emphasized by the President of South Africa.

“We would be overjoyed to see Nigeria and South Africa working closely together on a variety of topics because, on those occasions when we have joined forces, we have been able to make an impact on a worldwide scale through our united positions. If we work together, we can advance the situation in the global south. The continent that we inhabit has been pillaged to an extreme degree. “We must seek out partners who will help us to advance our own interests,” the South African President underscored, because wealthy nations made so much of it from us. “We must seek out partners who will help us to advance our own interests.”

Recognizing President Tinubu’s outstanding stewardship as the Chairman of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State, the South African leader stated that Southern Africa ought to replicate the cooperation that was being displayed in West Africa in the aftermath of the Niger Crisis.

“We believe that we have a great deal to learn from ECOWAS and its cohesiveness in terms of achieving consensus stances on issues pertaining to the subregion. In light of recent developments in Mozambique and other parts of the world, President Ramaphosa has stated that “this is something we seek to emulate in the Southern African sub-region.”

In addition, the South African leader took advantage of the opportunity presented by the bilateral engagement to extend an invitation to the President of Nigeria, Bola Tinubu, to pay a visit to South Africa. This invitation comes in the wake of President Ramaphosa’s recent trip to Nigeria and is part of an effort to strengthen both the economic ties between the two nations as well as the overall relationship between the two nations.

While accepting the invitation, President Tinubu stated that an Africa in which Nigeria and South Africa are working in synergy to advance their common interests is the most powerful version of the continent, which can make more of an impact on global affairs for the benefit of over one billion Africans with its enormous human and natural resource wealth. This is the version of Africa that President Tinubu affirmed is the most powerful version of Africa.

“Our continent is the only unexplored ground on the entire planet that has the potential for quick, huge expansion as well as new economic opportunities. We are responsible for our own resources, and we must collaborate in order to make the most of each other if we are to accomplish what is in everyone’s best interest, Mr. President. The Nigerian leader summarized his thoughts by saying, “We look forward to an era of economically productive relationship.”

 

Chief Ajuri Ngelale, also known as

Consultant of Special Concern to the President

(Public Relations and Media)

The 18th of September, 2023

Obasanjo has publicly disowned his wife, calling her “an impostor.”

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After pleading with Yorubas everywhere to forgive him for his remarks at the inauguration of projects led by the state governor, Seyi Makinde, on Friday in Iseyin, Oyo state, the former president Olusegun Obasanjo abandoned his wife, Taiwo Obasan, just 24 hours later.

In a report titled “Oyo Kings: A plea for forgiveness,” Taiwo pleaded with “all Yoruba sons and daughters worldwide, fathers and mothers, youths, teenagers, and children, Christians, Muslims, traditional worshippers, all leaders in Yoruba land, and the Council of Kings in Yoruba land” for forgiveness.

Obasanjo responded to the news by claiming that Taiwo, although having two children with him, is neither his wife nor a member of his family but rather a fraud.

The former President asserted that he stood strongly, unreservedly, and unwaveringly with the idea that a governor holds the highest office in a state and deserves to be treated with the respect that is guaranteed by the constitution.

 

This information was provided to media in a statement made by Chief Obasanjo’s Special Assistant on Media, Kehinde Akinyemi.

Only he, he claimed, could speak for the Obasanjo family or those he had authorized to do so.

Part of the statement states, “The attention of Former President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo has been alerted to a statement allegedly released by the President’s wife with the photograph of one Ms. Taiwo Martins as the author of the statement.

To be clear, Ms. Martins is not Chief Obasanjo’s wife nor a member of the Obasanjo family, despite the fact that she is the mother of his two children, Jonwo and Bunmi.

She is acting like an impostor by claiming to be Chief Obasanjo’s wife. Only Chief Obasanjo or anyone he has authorized to speak on his or her behalf can make statements on behalf of the Obasanjo family.

The health status of Ms. Martins is well known to the general public, and whatsoever she says or does has no bearing on Chief Obasanjo personally or the Obasanjo family as a whole.

The former President has stated, however, that he adhered strongly, unreservedly, and uncompromisingly to the view that the governor of a state occupies the highest post in the state.

By holding that position, it is necessary to uphold the dignity, respect, and deference owed to the office by virtue of the constitution. Anything less would be a denigration of the position and the Constitution.

Tinubu appoints Hakeem Baba-Ahmed as special adviser

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Dr. Hakeem Baba-Ahmed, the spokesman for the Northern Elders Forum, has been chosen by President Bola Tinubu as the Special Adviser On Political Issues in Vice President Kashim Shettima’s office.

In a post on his X account on Monday, Baba-Ahmed, the older brother of Peter Obi’s running mate in the Labour Party’s 2023 presidential campaign, revealed this.

He expressed his gratitude for the opportunity to contribute to the development of the country.

It’s time to announce that I’ve accepted the position of Special Adviser (Political) to the VP, he wrote in a tweet.

“Now is not the time to stay on the fence or voice criticism when you can help the nation turn around. I feel honored and grateful. Say a prayer for me and for Nigeria.

Tinubu to talk at UNGA about illicit financial flows, asset return

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On September 18–26, 2023, the 78th United Nations General Assembly will take place. President Bola Tinubu is anticipated to address the assembly.

His Excellency Dennis Francis of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago will preside over the General Assembly this year.

The addresses given by the Heads of State will alternate throughout the General Assembly.

At the Assembly, Tinubu promised to “emphasize Nigeria’s efforts towards attaining the SDGs, combating climate change, and guaranteeing international peace and security, among others.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson, Francisa Omayuli, said in a statement on Monday that “the important issue of illicit financial flows and asset return will also be re-echoed, to encourage stronger international cooperation.”

On September 19, the President is anticipated to give his debut national address on the floor of the UN building.

Since taking office as president in May, Tinubu has never attended the UNGA.

Police nab three for murder of Senator Yayi’s aide

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In connection with the robbery and murder of Adeniyi Sanni, an aide to Senator Solomon Adeola, commonly known as Yayi, the Lagos State Police Command has paraded three male suspects in connection with the incident.

Idowu Owohunwa, the Commissioner of Police for the State of Lagos, made the news of the arrest public on Monday during a press briefing held at the command’s headquarters in Ikeja, which is located in Lagos.

On August 5, Sanni was killed when he was stopped at a checkpoint in Ojodu Berger by a few people on his way to his house in Lagos. The checkpoint is located in Ojodu Berger.

Fred Azeez Okuno, a resident of Lagos who is 43 years old, Lucky Idudu Michael, a resident of Delta State who is 33 years old, and Adedigba Segun, a resident of Ibadan, Oyo state who is 26 years old are the suspects who have been arrested.

We were able to apprehend the members of the robbery and murder ring thanks to the meticulous intelligence gathering and thorough investigational work that was carried out by the Lagos Police Command, which brought out the force’s full potential. The three suspects who were directly engaged in the robbery and murder were apprehended, and three firearms, including the weapon used to commit the murder, were retrieved, according to the statement made by the Lagos CP.

APC to suspend chairman for beating Ondo Commissioner

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Olumide Awolumate, the party’s chairman in the state’s Akoko North-West Local Government Area, was reportedly accused of assaulting Mrs. Juliana Osadahun, the state commissioner for woman affairs and social development, by the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Ondo State, who announced on Monday that the party will suspend Awolumate.

It had previously been reported that Awolumate had reportedly injured the Commissioner’s head while giving out palliatives in Arigidi Akoko on Sunday.

Ade Adetimehim, the chairman of the APC in Ondo State, spoke with Punch about the alleged assault on the commissioner and said the party would discuss it today (Monday).

He declared, “In our party, we don’t accept indiscipline. Due to his involvement in such a conspicuous, embarrassing behaviour, the negligent chairman would be suspended.

“Everyone should report to Akure today (Monday), where we will discuss the situation and, if required, impose the proper sanctions. I have instructed the party chairman in the local government to do this. However, the ward chairman would be demoted.

The alleged assault on the commissioner was denounced as well by Princess Oluwatosin Ajirotutu, the deputy majority leader of the Ondo State House of Assembly.

She demanded that the state police command detain the APC leader and bring charges against him.

The lawmaker declared: “It is repugnant and inhumane to have seen a video clip that surfaced and caused havoc in the media space and Arigidi in Akoko Northwest of Ondo State following the instruction of Ondo State Government on subsidised palliatives distribution across the state.

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“The behaviour of Mr. Awolumate Olumide against Hon. Adebunmi Osadahun is abhorrent, and he ought to be detained and subjected to the harshest disciplinary measures by the Ondo State Commissioner of Police. Meanwhile, the Ondo State Attorney General ought to initiate an immediate criminal investigation into Mr. Olumide.

“In no area of Ondo State or the nation should assaults on women be permitted. Because of the delicate responsibilities they play in society, women deserve our compassion in any circumstance.

Police in Rivers communities reject cultists’ N10 million levy

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The Rivers State Police Command stated that it was not aware of any tax levied on any community in the state’s Ahoada West Local Government Area by suspected cultists.

Grace Iringe-Koko, spokesperson for the state Police Command, stated this after a stakeholder in Ahoada West raised the alert that suspected cultists were seeking a N10 million security charge in various communities in the area.

However, Superintendent of Police Iringe-Koko urged stakeholders in the impacted villages to file a formal complaint with the police about the occurrence.

“For the time being, the Command is not aware of any levy imposed on any community in Ahoada or any other community in Rivers State,” she said.If such a circumstance arises, we anticipate local residents or stakeholders to file an official report with the Ahoada Division.

“They can even come to command headquarters and report the situation because if they don’t report, how will the police know what they claim is happening?”

She stated that the police were working around the clock to cleanse communities in the state of criminal groups and to apprehend suspected criminals.
While speaking anonymously on Nigeria Info, a Port Harcourt-based radio station monitored by our correspondent, a stakeholder claimed that certain villages in the local government area were already giving N100,000 per household to make up the N10 million fee, which they referred to as “survival money.”

According to the stakeholder, on the same day that Ahoada Divisional Police Officer Bako Angbashim was assassinated, cult gangs in Ahoada West LGA issued messages to other villages advising them to pay the cash or face repercussions.

“On the same day they killed the DPO, the gang (of cultists) in Ahoada West began sending messages to various communities demanding N10m before the end of the month, or else they would come and burn down the entire community.”They (communities) are now paying N100,000 for survival, which is unacceptable. There’s even word that the man they’re looking for, Gift David, has moved from Ahoada East to Ahoada West.

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“Palliatives brought to us were relocated and delivered to these boys in their various hideouts.” When we say we want to combat insecurity, the government should mean it.”

He also urged the state government and security services to focus their efforts on Ahoada West, where he believes the main suspect is hiding.

“The State Government, Nigeria Police, and other relevant security agencies should come to Ahoada West and comb the area,” the stakeholder stated. Gift Okpara is located in Ahoada West. When the man comes close, they should cease looking away.

“He (Gift Okpara) is no longer in Ahoada East; he is now in Ahoada West.” They should direct their attention on Ahoada West and assist us. There was a period when the late Bako Angbashim invaded some settlements in Ahoada West.”

When reached, Madu Madueke, the Supervisor for Information, Media, and Communication in Ahoada West LGA, denied the accusation that cultists imposed N10m on some community in Ahoada West.

“The local government is not a ward or village where you can say the entire communities in Ahoada West are contributing money to a group of people,” he explained. “The story is false.”

Attempts to reach Mr Boniface Onyedi, the State Governor’s media aide, were futile because he did not react to repeated calls placed by our correspondent.

As of the time of reporting this article on Sunday evening, Onyedi had not to respond to text and WhatsApp messages addressed to him.

23 states grow foreign loans by 64%

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At the end of June, 23 Nigerian states had increased bilateral loans by 64.26 percent over the previous six months to $462.81 million.

The majority of the loans came from China, India, France, and other nations.

Despite the naira’s ongoing decline, which raised the cost of loans in dollars, this was the case.

The official Investors and Exporters’ Window of the foreign exchange market will no longer have a rate cap on the naira as of June 2023, according to instructions from the Central Bank of Nigeria to Deposit Money Banks.

 

As a result, the naira dropped from 471 to 750 dollars as of the end of June 2023 and kept going down.

The rise in bilateral loans indicated a growing desire among state governors for these kinds of loans. Data from the Debt Management Office on foreign debt shows that 23 countries increased their borrowing from China (Exim Bank of China), India, France (Agence Francaise de Développement), Japan International Cooperation Agency, and Germany (Kreditanstalt Fur Wiederaufbua).

The majority of the bilateral debt was owed to the AFD, with debt to France increasing by 21.84% to $306.32m as of the end of June. As of June 2023, loans from China, India, and other countries increased by 415.79% to $156.49 million. A breakdown of the states showed that Abia’s bilateral loans grew to $3.82m; Adamawa grew to $4.75m; Akwa Ibom grew to $3.82m; Bauchi grew to $3.82m; Cross River fell to $46.85m; Ebonyi took a first-time bilateral loan of $31.29m; Enugu’s debt fell to $4.75m; Imo’s grew to $26.04m; Jigawa secured a first-time loan of $864,535.16; Kaduna grew its loan to $91.47m; Kano grew to $24.39m.

The bilateral loan profile for Kebbi was $3.82 million; for Kogi and Kwara, it was $3.82 million; for Lagos, $130.67 million; for Niger, $9.14 million; for Ogun, $32.29 million; for Ondo and Osun, $8.95 million; for Oyo and Sokoto, $3.82 million; and for Plateau, $8.50 million.

For the construction of projects in the states of Kano, Lagos, and Ogun, Nigeria received a $475 million loan from France in 2018.

The financing agreement was signed by Mr. Rey Rioux, CEO of the Agence Francaise Development, and the then-Minister of Finance, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun.

The loan was broken down into three separate loans: a $200 million loan facility grant to Lagos for the execution of transportation projects by AFD; a second $200 million loan for a project to combat land degradation in Ogun State; and $75 million for the execution of water projects in Kano State.

NCC Makes Grant Offer of N10 Million for 2023 Hackathon Talent Hunt

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The Nigerian Communications Commission, as part of its dedication to achieving the Strategic Vision Plan 2023–2025, has started the third iteration of the Talent Hunt Research through Hackathon.

This strategy plan seeks to promote the emergence of innovative technologies and locally produced content while promoting Nigeria’s sustainable economic growth.

Tech Hubs and Innovation-Driven Enterprises (IDEs) have all been invited by NCC to participate in the Talent Hunt Research by presenting their creative businesses and ideas.

The hackathon will focus on three main themes: technology solutions for renewable energy in rural areas, assistive technology solutions for the elderly and people with disabilities, and blockchain-enabled data protection solutions for regulatory compliance, according to a statement signed by the NCC’s Director of Public Affairs, Reuben Muoka.

According to Muoka, the programme made use of cutting-edge digital technology to foster indigenous innovation and content creation in the telecommunications industry, ultimately promoting social and economic advancement in Nigeria.

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Innovators would have the chance to turn their ideas into workable hardware and software solutions that address business and societal problems, he claimed.
A grant of N10 million will be given to the top three proposals, one from each of the four theme areas, he added.
Participants must also provide a certificate of registration with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), demonstrate that they have not previously received support from NCC, and ensure that they are clearly aligned with one of the three thematic areas in order to be considered eligible, according to NCC. A clear problem definition, a suggested solution, and a deployment strategy must also be presented by participants.

Asserting intellectual property rights, delivering a proof of concept, finishing prototype development within six months of grant acceptance, and developing a thorough commercialization plan are other crucial requirements.

The entry submission format, according to the commission, stipulates that the proposal must include ideation, a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) and solution, current sweat equity investment, product-market fit status, verifiable go-to-market status, growth feasibility assurances, maturity model and timeliness, and, where applicable, disaster recovery.

There is no fee to enter the competition, and the Commission retains complete control and ownership of the developed solutions’ intellectual property, according to NCC, which also stated that all submissions must be submitted online and in accordance with the required entry format.
According to NCC, entries must be submitted by a Tech Hub/Innovation-Driven Enterprise and include a 4-page Executive summary of the project concept, a 3- to 5-minute video of the pilot project, the names, ages, contact information, passport photos, and team member profiles of all team members, as well as the website (if available) and the applicant’s email address.
It further said that all qualifying and interested businesses should send the necessary paperwork in a zip folder to https://ncc.gov.ng/talenthuntresearchhackathon2023, with the name of the company in the zip file’s name and “Submission from” as the email subject.

The Commission further said that it had been running an advertisement on the Hackathon for three weeks and asked those involved in the startup ecosystem to take note that applications must be submitted by Friday, September 22, 2023.

Newly appointed CBN Governor, Cardoso faces tough test amid FX crisis, rising rates

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Yemi Cardoso, newly appointed governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, will have to deal with the nation’s lack of foreign currency and the double-digit interest rate that harms enterprises. According to SAMI OLATUNJI, he also has the impossible challenge of controlling the inflation rate’s rapid rise.

The Central Bank of Nigeria’s selection of Yemi Cardoso as its new governor sparked enthusiasm among market participants. Cardoso is not only one of them; he has unquestionable ability to oversee the nation’s monetary policy. If confirmed by the Senate, he will become the 11th governor of the CBN.

Godwin Emefiele, whose abrupt suspension and expulsion still raises legal concerns, will be succeeded by him. The debate over whether economists or bankers make the best central bank governors may flare up again in light of the 66-year-old banker’s candidacy. The former chairman of Citibank Nigeria is a banker by the name of Cardoso. Some of Nigeria’s most well-known CBN governors, nevertheless, are economists.

The foreign exchange crisis, the double-digit interest rate, slowing the rate of inflation, and outstanding intervention loans are the top concerns for Nigeria’s new CBN governor.

 

Issues facing Emefiele

With last month’s inflation figures reaching an 18-year high, the CBN has had little success in six years of trying to reduce inflation. Emefiele proposed that the reason for the high prices was due to opportunistic intermediaries. During his tenure as governor, the CBN financed agricultural programs, fixed exchange rates, and increased loans to the federal government all made headlines.

The independence of the bank was called into doubt by a number of the actions Emefiele implemented while governor that appeared to have the approval of the late president Muhammadu Buhari. A brief attempt by Emefiele to run for president when he was the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) received criticism as well. About his replacement, Cardoso, observers are as concerned.

Longtime colleague of Tinubu’s is the new CBN governor. In 1999, he was named the commissioner for budget and economic planning for Lagos State, but due to his winning the Michael Romer Memorial Scholarship, he did not serve for the full term. If Cardoso had declined the scholarship, according to some political analysts, he might have been chosen to replace Senator Bucknor Akerele as deputy governor of Lagos. Femi Pedro took the position of vice governor instead.

Cardoso’s impressive career with Citibank and Citizens International Bank, as well as his academic and professional achievements, may raise some hope that he might make a good governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), notwithstanding concerns about partisanship. But he might have to fight off accusations that his nomination is a continuation of Tinubu’s emerging trend of include his former supporters in strategic teams, similar to what Wale Edun had to do when he was named finance minister.

Additionally, Tinubu gave his approval for the appointment of four new deputy governors of the top bank, each of whom will hold office for a comparable initial term of five years, subject to Senate confirmation.

The candidates are Philip Ikeazor, Bala Bello, Emem Usoro, and Muhammad Abdullahi-Dattijo. Mrs. Usoro, on the other hand, has over 20 years of experience in banking, spanning retail, corporate, commercial, and public sector banking, and she has worked in every region of the nation. In addition to leading the Strategic Business Group, she served as group general manager. She has received numerous honors from the yearly UBA CEO Awards and served as the regional head of Lagos Bank 2. Both Lagos Business School and Harvard Business School have graduated her.

Abdullahi-Dattijo is a skilled development economist with over twenty years of expertise in public finance, policy creation, and project implementation. He was the previous APC contender for senator from Kaduna Central in the 2023 elections. He has held a number of prominent posts, including that of a policy advisor at the New York office of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon.

The financial services sector has employed Ikeazor for more than 30 years. He has served on several boards, most notably as CEO of Keystone Bank Limited, Ecobank Kenya Limited, Executive Director of Union Bank Nigeria, Director of Union Bank UK PLC, and Director of the Orient Bank Uganda. A member of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, which is run by the World Bank, he also sat on the board of directors of the International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics in India. He graduated with a BSc in Economics from the University of Buckingham in the United Kingdom. He also completed the Wharton-CEIBS-IESE Global CEO Programme and executive education at the Harvard Business School and Wharton School of Business.

From Taraba State, Bello is a prominent figure in the field. Banks, stock markets, and pension fund management have all been a part of his professional career. In addition to being a well-known accountant, he is a highly respected public person. The Nigerian Export-Import Bank’s Executive Director of Corporate Services, Bello, was chosen in April 2017 by the recently-past President Muhammadu Buhari.

Forex crisis

There is no way to overstate the significance of the exchange rate as a key macroeconomic factor. Producing and exporting products and services is how nations make foreign exchange. Strength of a nation’s currency is influenced by the amount of foreign exchange and external reserves in that nation.

The CBN has evolved and put into practice many policy alternatives to address the nation’s ongoing FX difficulty, which occasionally turns into a crisis scenario, throughout the years.

Because of a severe currency shortage in 2016, the naira fell to a record low of 530 to the dollar. The situation, according to CBN, was brought about by individuals sheltering unlawful funds, those scrambling to get illicit earnings out of the country at any cost, and speculators.

Multilateral organizations have protested the CBN’s decision to maintain different currency rates over the years.

Godwin Emefiele, the suspended CBN Governor, stated that the goals of the exchange rate policies implemented under his watch were to “preserve the value of the domestic currency and maintain a favorable external reserves position.” According to a press report by Emefiele, developing nations like Nigeria, where there is a large demand for imports, must implement an exchange rate system that “safeguards capital outflow and ring-fences the external reserves.”

Mr. Folashodun Shonubi, the temporary governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, established a free-floating, uniform exchange rate. He did away with all segmentations and combined the Importers’ and Exporters’ windows into one.

In a statement endorsing the new exchange rate system, the World Bank stated that it was essential to reestablish macroeconomic stability. But as a result of the new FX policy, the naira fell to an all-time low of 945/$1 on the black market since there was an enormous demand for dollars compared to supply. The “unofficial diaspora remittances” were cited by CBN as the cause of the development rather than the demand and supply factors that govern markets.

According to Shonubi, a large portion of remittances from the diaspora ended up on the black market or parallel economy because they weren’t formally recognized.

The FX crisis is still a problem for the nation, despite all the apex bank’s efforts and regulations.

Nigeria was recently downgraded from frontier to unclassified market category by the London Stock Exchange Group subsidiary FTSE Russell. Due to the country’s foreign exchange crisis, the status was downgraded to unclassified market. According to FTSE Russell, it will keep an eye on Nigeria, and once the country’s foreign exchange issues have been resolved for a while, it will be evaluated as a new market in accordance with the FTSE Equity Country Classification Process.

The new governor of the CBN and his appointees will presumably need to handle this situation.

Double-digit

The CBN began tightening its monetary policy in May 2022, increasing its benchmark interest rate from 11.5 to 18.75 percent in July of this year. This was explained by the bank, which stated that the increase in interest rates was necessary due to the rising rate of headline inflation.

In order to contain inflation, which had been on the increase, the International Monetary Fund has recommended the CBN to keep its monetary policy-tightening stance.

The ongoing tightening has, however, been resisted by several interests.

The Nigeria Employers Consultative Association’s Director General, Mr. Wale Oyerinde, earlier said that the higher Monetary Policy Rate means higher borrowing.

Furthermore, the increased MPR indicates higher borrowing rates, which would significantly impact businesses and manufacturers who rely on borrowing for survival, he continued. Increased rates would slow down productive activity, which, if left unchecked, might result in another type of economic mess.

Additionally, according to President Bola Tinubu, interest rates must be lowered to spur consumer spending and investment that will support an expansion of the economy.

Recent data collected from the National Bureau of Statistics show that, despite the ongoing tightening, inflation increased to 25.80% in August from 24.08% in July.

Due to this, advocates have suggested alternatives to tightening the MPR as a means of regulating inflation.

Amounts owed

As a form of intervention, the CBN has granted a number of loans to make money available to various economic sectors, particularly the agricultural sector.

The Anchor Borrowers’ Program is a prime example of an intervention program.

Even though the initiative has seen some success, there was a snag when some of the beneficiaries were unable to pay back the loan when it was due.

Also claimed is the diversion of funds and agriculture inputs by some of the authorities who were charged with their distribution.

It was discovered that, since the ABP’s inception, the CBN has paid out over N1.1 trillion to its recipients, but only a little more than N546 billion of that amount has been reimbursed.

President Bola Tinubu was forced to issue a presidential order for the loan’s recovery due to the program’s current controversy-filled state.

It is anticipated that more than N577 billion will be recovered from defaulting farmers and authorities who diverted the funds thanks to the President’s decree.

With the aid of the security forces and other stakeholders, the incoming CBN governor is anticipated to ensure that the loans are repaid.