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Abia assembly stops pension for ex-govs, deputies

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Abia State House of Assembly on Tuesday passed a bill to stop the payment of pensions to former governors and their deputies in the state.

It is entitled, “A Bill (H.A.B 11:) for a Law to Revoke The Abia State Governors and Deputy Governors Pensions Law No 4 of 2001 and for other Matters connected therewith.”

It was sponsored by Mr Uchanna Okoro, the Majority Leader and member Representing Arochukwu State Constituency.

The Speaker, Mr Emmanuel Emeruwa, announced the passage of the bill after its first, second reading, consideration at the committee of the whole and its third reading during the day’s plenary.

Emeruwa, while congratulating members, said the bill would reduce the state’s governance expenses and redirect resources toward development.

He said the bill once assented to by the governor, would be referred to as “Abia State Governors and Deputy Governor’s (Repeal) Law 2024.”

The speaker said that the bill would take effect immediately, Tuesday, March 19, 2024.

The News Agency of Nigeria reports that with the bill, former governors and their deputies will no longer enjoy pension benefits after their tenures have expired.

NAN further reports that there had been a lot of controversies over the years concerning the outrageous life person and other enviable benefits being paid to the governors and their deputies.

While few states had made moves to repeal the law, many states showed a nonchalant attitude toward doing so.

NAN

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Senate amends extradition law for offenders outside Commonwealth

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The Senate on Tuesday passed for second reading, the amendment to the Extradition Act, 2004.

In his lead debate, the Senate Leader, Opeyemi Bamidele Opeyemi, explained that the amendment targeted  Section 2 (1) and Section 7(4) of the Act.

He explained that in Section 2, the “Act is amended to allow Nigeria to accede to extradition requests from countries with which Nigeria has signed an extradition treaty – as opposed to only Commonwealth countries, as is the case today.

“The present position of the Act applies only to countries within the Commonwealth and any other country with whom Nigeria establishes an extradition treaty or arrangement.”

The proposed amendment in Section 7 of the Act is “to properly set out the procedure for issuance of warrants of arrest for effective execution of extradition requests.”

Giving further information about the extradition law, Opeyemi said it’s “the legislation that governs the process by which Nigeria can request and obtain the surrender of a person from another jurisdiction, who is accused or convicted of a criminal offence outside the requesting jurisdiction’s territory.”

He added, “The Act is today set for amendment to ensure compliance with Nigeria’s obligation to the international bodies in the fight against Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing and also to ensure the delisting of Nigeria by the International Country Risk Guide from the grey list through compliance.”

 The Deputy Senate President, Jibrin Barau, presided over the proceedings.

The bill secured a majority voice vote and was referred to the Committee on Judiciary and Human Rights.

Both the Senate and the House of Representatives are working on the bill at the same time.

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UK inflation falls to lowest level since September 2021

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Britain’s annual inflation rate fell more than expected in February, official data showed Wednesday, fuelling speculation that the Bank of England will cut interest rates this year.

Inflation reached 3.4 per cent last month – the lowest level since September 2021 – after hitting 4.0 per cent in January, according to the Office for National Statistics.

The consensus had been for consumer prices to rise by 3.5 per cent in February, according to a Bloomberg survey.

Inflation remains well above the Bank of England’s two-per cent target.

The BoE is widely expected to keep its main interest rate on hold in an announcement due Thursday following its latest regular monetary policy meeting.

But analysts foresee a possible cut as soon as June.

ONS chief economist Grant Fitzner said “food prices were the main driver of the fall, with prices almost unchanged this year, compared to a large rise last year”.

On a monthly basis, CPI rose 0.6 per cent last month compared with a rise of 1.1 per cent in February 2023, the ONS said.

Finance minister Jeremy Hunt welcomed the news.

“Inflation has not just fallen decisively but is forecast to hit the two-percent target within months,” he said in a statement.

“This sets the scene for better economic conditions which could allow further progress on our ambition to boost growth.”

Ahead of a general election this year at which his Conservative party is forecast to lose power to main opposition Labour, Hunt cautioned against “increasing borrowing or cutting funding for public services” to fund tax cuts.

AFP

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Edo Assembly demands CJ’s panel for Shaibu’s impeachment

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The Federal High Court in Abuja has refused to grant an ex parte motion seeking an interim order to stop the impeachment of the Deputy Governor of Edo State by the state House of Assembly. This was as the Edo State House of Assembly, on Tuesday, passed a resolution directing the Chief Judge of the State,

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25,679 sentenced to non-custodial services in five years

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A total of 25,679 inmates were sentenced to non-custodial services in the Federal Capital Territory in five years, the Nigerian Correctional Service revealed on Tuesday.

The introduction of the non-custodial component into the operations of the NCoS was a breakthrough of the NCoS Act, 2019, which established the Nigerian non-custodial service under Part II, providing for its functions, power to make regulations and guidelines, and allowing for parole, probation, community service, restorative justice measures and any other non-custodial measure.

The non-custodial service directorate is present in the six Area Councils of the FCT to carry out any of the measures as decided by a competent court of jurisdiction.

The NCoS spokesperson, FCT Command, Adamu Duza, who spoke to our correspondent on Tuesday, noted, “The total offenders convicted to non-custodial services from 2019 till date is 25,679.”

Duza stated that during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, “we supervised over 21,000 offenders in FCT alone. Imagine if these numbers were sent to our facilities, it would have caused overcrowding and possible health hazards, too.”

He, however, lamented over the poor cooperation with the non-custodial service, adding that, “The public stigmatises the offenders, not minding the reformatory processes they have passed through.”

The spokesperson, therefore, called on all government agencies, community leaders, and religious leaders, among others, to support the non-custodial service of the NCoS for the safety of Nigeria.

Court denies Kanu bail, S’East Reps demand end to trial

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Some South-East members of the House of Representatives led by Hon. Ikenga Ugochinyere have called on President Bola Tinubu to invoke the relevant sections of the Constitution to discontinue the trial of the detained leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, Nnamdi Kanu.

This was as they said the dismissal of Kanu’s bail application by the court was another major setback for the healing process and return of peace in the region.

Justice Binta Nyako on Tuesday rejected Kanu’s bail request, and granted an accelerated hearing of the criminal case against Kanu.

Speaking on behalf of other South-East lawmakers who were in court, Ugochinyere stated that granting Kanu bail would have provided an opportunity to open doors for discussion to bring about peace in the South-East.

He said, “We received the news of the rejection of the bail with sadness and we just lost an opportunity to commence the process of healing in our land.  That bail application, if granted would have brought an opportunity to open doors for discussion to bring about peace in the South-East.

“Just a few weeks back, the Federal Government discontinued the criminal charge filed against Omoyele Sowore by the Federal Government.  I’m also aware that the Federal Government has allowed Sunday Igboho back home.

“We are calling on President Bola Tinubu not to allow to this moment pass him by.  What the President should do and the Attorney General in particular, is to invoke the power invested on him under Section 174 of the 1999 Constitution to discontinue the matter.  The case can be discontinued in the interest of the public and justice.

“It is also painful for us that this bail application was rejected and we hope that President Tinubu will do the needful by discontinuing the matter.”

Meanwhile, Kanu, on Tuesday, urged the Federal High Court in Abuja to send him to Kuje prison rather than resturn him to the custody of the Department of State Services, where he had been since 2021.

He alleged that the DSS had no medical facility to treat him, saying there was a plan for him to die in the DSS custody.

Kanu spoke from the box after his bail application was declined by Justice Binta Nyako.

Kanu had on February 26 applied for a fresh bail, predicating his request on health grounds and also to be able to put up a good defence in the matter.

Ruling, the judge held that the earlier application he filed had been refused.

Justice Nyako noted that the only option opened to Kanu was to go to the Court of Appeal to challenge the earlier refusal.

She, however, ordered an accelerated hearing in the matter.

But a displeased Kanu pleaded with the judge to send him to Kuje as the DSS custody was no longer conducive for him.

He said, “People will come to see me they will not allow them. They don’t have a medical facility. I have congestive heart failure; they are patching me up.

“My foot is swollen. I asked them to conduct surgery, but they said they couldn’t. There is a conspiracy to die in detention. I want to be transferred to Kuje. The law says I am entitled to that. How do I conduct a trial when I am not allowed access to my lawyers? My lord, how can I conduct a defence when my lawyers are not allowed to write? They brought a nonsense statement to me, something I did not say. “

Responding, the judge said she had no confidence in keeping him in Kuje.

Nyako said, “The law says I can keep you anywhere I think it is safe for you.

If I make an order and it is not adhered to, you come back to me.

“I have over 15 terrorists that escaped from there. I don’t have confidence in Kuje prison.”

Counsel for the defendant, Alloy Ejimakor, insisted that the DSS custody was no longer safe for Kanu.

He said, “The DSS is no longer a safe place. It is a glorified prison.”

On his part, the counsel for the FG, Adegboyega Awolomo, (SAN), denied disobeying the order of the court on Kanu’s outfit.

He argued that there was nowhere in the world anyone charged with terrorism was granted bail.

He said, “Concerning the cloth, the ones they brought were not following your order, my lord. “

Kanu passionately appealed to the court to order that he should be placed on house arrest.

He said, “My lord, since you don’t want me to go to Kuje, order that I should be placed on house arrest. That is done everywhere in the world.  I want to adequately plan for my defence, I will defeat them in this same court. Where are the treason felony charges against me? They don’t have any evidence against me. From where did the terrorism charges come from? “

 Nyako urged him to put his request into an application, adding that her court is a court of record.

She subsequently adjourned the matter till April 17 for a hearing.

Immediately after the court rose, Kanu distanced himself from the violence in the southeastern part of the country.

He vowed that those behind the violence in the name of being an IPOB member would not be spared.

Kanu noted that the violence persisted because he was being held in the custody of DSS, vowing that if released, there would be peace in the entire Southeast.

He said, “Anybody committing the crime cannot go free. I swear. Anybody committing crime in the East cannot go free. They are doing it because I am in the DSS ( custody). If I were to be outside, nobody could try this. I suspect that some people in government are complicit. They are making money with the insecurity.

“They know if Nnamdi Kanu is outside, in two minutes this nonsense will stop. Who is the bagger or idiot that will speak when I am talking? Or who is the idiot that I will give an order and will counter it? Nobody can. I am Nnamdi Kanu. Rubbish!

“Anybody involved in any form of violence in the East in the name of IPOB is a goner and they know it. Let me come out of this mess, only two minutes there will be peace in the East. “

The Punch reports that Kanu had been standing trial on charges bordering on terrorism and treasonable felony since 2015.

He was earlier granted bail on health grounds on April 25, 2017, after spending 18 months in detention but he fled the country after an invasion of his residence by the military in September 2017.

Gov meets Tinubu, N’Assembly demand thorough probe

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The Senate, on Tuesday, mandated its committees on Army, Navy and Air Force to liaise with the military for a thorough investigation of the gruesome killings of 17 officers and men of the Nigerian Army in Okuoma Community, Bomadi Local Government Area of Delta State.

The four military officers and 13 soldiers were said to have gone to the Okuoma community on a peacekeeping mission when they were slain by hoodlums last week Thursday.

In honouring the memories of the deceased military men of the 181 Amphibious Batallion, the Senate held a minute silence for them but rejected a motion to do the same for civilian casualties.

This was just as the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, who is from Akwa Ibom State, opined that the killers of the military men might be mercenaries from outside the Niger Delta.

According to him, such killing was not in the character of the Niger Delta people.

“See, I don’t want you to conclude, I do not believe that these people are from Niger Delta, those who did the killings, because we respect men and women in uniform,  that is why I am saying that your additional prayer should be to carry out a thorough investigation to know whether these people are mercenaries from outside the Niger Delta who came to commit this crime because I don’t think these people are Niger Deltans,” Akpabio said.

The Senate President said it was unimaginable that 17 soldiers would be killed in such a situation when the country was not in a war.

“We are not at war to lose such a number of personnel.  No community will go to the extent of doing this kind of thing. I don’t think they are from Niger Delta.

“So, I think the first point is that we should first establish the culprits who committed this crime; we must take this seriously.  Supposing they are not from Niger Delta, supposing they are not even Nigerians and we now come and be giving relief materials to them. People should bear the consequences of their characters, we will not support relief materials,” he added.

The Senate, in its resolutions taken on the incident, urged the Federal Government to apprehend the killers and bring them to justice.

The Red Chamber also urged the Federal Government to hasten the recruitment and training of more policemen to relieve the Army from internal security matters.

The Senate’s resolutions followed separate motions sponsored by Senators Abdulaziz Yar’Adua ( APC Katsina Central) and Ede Dafinone (APC Delta Central), on the killing of four officers and 13 soldiers by ethnic militias in Okuoma village, Ughelli South Local Government Area of Delta State.

Senator Yar’Adua, in his motion, described the act “as despicable, barbaric and unacceptable.”

Yar’Adua said, “The officers, comprising of a Lieutenant Colonel, two Majors, and a Captain along with 12 soldiers, were not only killed by the local militias but had their bodies mutilated.

“This heinous act of violence perpetrated by the attackers on our troops is a direct assault on the security and stability of the Niger Delta region.

“The Senate should condemn, in its entirety, the dastardly act and adopt prayers proposed as resolutions.”

But Senator Dafinone, in his presentation, said since the motion centred on the same issue, he would only propose an additional prayer of a minute silence for innocent civilians killed.

His proposal was, however, rejected by the Senate President who said holding a minute silence for civilian casualties or ‘victims of collateral damages,’ would come after a thorough investigation had been carried out on what led to “the tragic and very embarrassing incident.”

Akpabio said, “Senators Dafinone and Ned Nwoko’s prayer for a minute silence for innocent civilian casualties would be taken after the investigation of the dastardly act.

“What has happened is condemnable and stand condemned. The Senate will hold a minute silence for the 17 military personnel gruesomely murdered and condole with President Bola Tinubu, the military and the families of the deceased for now.

“After investigation, the civilians involved in the collateral damage will be honoured by minute silence or whatever action that may be necessary.

“Those involved in the dastardly act, may not even be Niger Deltan , they nay be mercenaries even from outside the country.”

Apparently buttressing the Senate President’s position, Senator Seriake Dickson (PDP Bayelsa West), in his contribution, said there was no need for moral equivalence at this time.

“What happened in Okuoma Community in Delta State last Thursday was very bad as regards the killing of the military personnel. An inquiry needs to be conducted by the Senate for us to have totality of facts on what happened before proceeding to moral equivalence in the form of minute silence for innocent civilians,” he said.

Delta gov meets Tinubu

The Delta State Governor, Sheriff Oborevwori, on Tuesday, met with President Bola Tinubu over the killing of the 17 military men.

The Delta State Government, in a statement on Tuesday, condemned the incident, promising that perpetrators would be apprehended and made to face the wrath of the law.

According to the statement, Oborevwori visited the President in Abuja to brief him on the incident.

After meeting behind closed doors with the President, Oborevwori said the situation was under control, assuring that there would be no further attacks.

He said: “The two communities in question have been having issues for years and last month on the 7th of February they were invited by the state government, where the members representing the two local governments, the council chairmen and leaders of the communities, agreed to work together and they signed a peace accord.

“We condemned the killing of the officers and the soldiers because they were there on peace mission. What is happening now is something that we did not bargained for.

“I want to assure everybody that there will be no more attack on the villages if there is anyone that has happened in the past, there will be no more attack but we know that those who are culpable will be brought to book; the innocent citizens will not be attacked.”

The governor said he was in the Bomadi LGA on Monday for a security meeting to get a full briefing.

“Some of those issues are security issues that you can’t say publicly; so we are managing the situation.

“The issues of whether a place has been burnt down or people have been killed, it has happened and what we want is the way forward.

“The way forward is two ways. The people that have been killed, the officers and soldiers, we must see how we can find succuor for their families and how they can be given a befitting burial, and then the community, anything that has happened in the community in the past will not happen again.”

Reps demand probe

Also, the House of Representatives, on Tuesday, urged military authorities to investigate the brutal murder of the 17 military men.

Moving on a matter of urgent importance titled “Need to investigate and apprehend perpetrators of the gruesome killing of 17 military personnel in Delta State,” the lawmaker representing Ikorodu Federal Constituency, Babajimi Benson, described the incident as mindless and unfortunate.

He recalled that the fallen heroes “were only responding to a distress call in their service to their fatherland when they were ambushed and killed on Thursday.”

 “The perpetrators of this heinous act did not only stop at killing these military personnel but also went ahead to sacrilegiously debase their remains by ripping out their hearts and other body parts.

“The House noted that unless the killings are checked, they have a potential of demoralising the military and affecting the war on insecurity “Which has so far recorded some successes,” Benson said.

Following the adoption of the motion, the House observed a minute silence in honour of the dead and mandated the Armed Forces of Nigeria “to conduct a thorough and wholesome investigation into the circumstances that led to this heartless, gruesome and despicable act and work with the relevant authorities to bring all perpetrators and their collaborators to book.”

It also mandated the Committee on Defence to interface with the Armed

Forces of Nigeria to ensure compliance and report to the House within four weeks.

Residents blame military

Some residents of the troubled Okuama community blamed the exchange of gunfire on the invading military whom they described as the aggressors.

Two Okuama residents, who spoke with the Delta State Radio and Television in Warri, on condition of anonymity, accused the military of carrying out mass killings.

According to the residents, the soldiers who had visited their community on March 14, 2024, for what they had tagged “a peacekeeping mission”, were received in the town hall but they later insisted on whisking the community chiefs away, a move which the community rebuffed.

The residents claimed that in the process, the soldiers reacted violently and “started shooting our people there”.

“The soldiers killed many of the young people there. People started running; some were killed instantly. Nobody expected any shooting.

 “The army went and came back with more reinforcement. About 20 more people were killed immediately.”

Also corroborating the earlier speaker, another resident, a woman, said, “While the community rebuffed the soldiers from whisking away the community chairman, the army just changed all of a sudden and opened fire on us.

“Women and children died. We cannot find some of our children and our parents. They (the soldiers) killed over 20 of our fellow residents. Some of our buildings were razed. Many residents have fled and there are even dead bodies in the bush where we have been hiding. We want the government to come to our rescue.”

Military siege continues

Meanwhile, operatives of the military Joint Task Force as of Tuesday were still laying siege to the Okuama community while the few residents who are still staying behind were reportedly complaining of starvation as they can no longer access their farms.

The Catholic Bishop of Bomadi Diocese, in Bomadi Local Government Area,  Bishop Hyacinth Egbebo, condemned the killing of military officers and soldiers in Okuama community.

The Bishop, at a press conference held in Yenagoa, on Tuesday, condoled with the military for their loss.

He, however, called for peace while the investigation was being carried out.

Stop killing civilians – Urhobo group

The Urhobo Renaissance Society, on Tuesday,  commiserated with the Nigerian Army over the killing of its men and officers.

The group in a statement by its Secretary, Dr John Uwa, however, demanded an end to the killing of civilians.

“We discovered that the innocent civilians of the Okuama community are getting punished and killed for an offence they never committed in the first place.

“An offence perpetuated by non-state actors with the intent of grabbing the Okuama ancestral land through the instigation and promotion of the present carnage.

“Our investigation was inspired by the singular fact that the Okuama people are peasant farmers; and apart from lacking the capacity, brute and sophistication to act in such a barbaric manner, they have never shown aggression, even in the face of oppression from civilians in the communal dispute.

“We are calling for an immediate stoppage of the carnage by the military, and an immediate unbiased investigation to unravel the truth.”

Power station collapses, blackout hits Abuja, Kogi

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Some residents of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja and some areas in Kogi State are currently experiencing power outages due to technical glitches.

The two areas are under the coverage of the Abuja Electricity Distribution Company.

On Tuesday, the AEDC informed its customers in Zamani Estate, Abacha Road Mararaba, Ruga Juli and other parts of Abuja that a technical fault on 33kv feeder k6 from AT9 Karu Transmission Station was responsible for the power outage.

“The management of Abuja Electricity Distribution Plc wishes to notify its esteemed customers that there is currently a technical fault on 33kv feeder k6 from AT9 Karu Transmission Station, managed by the Transmission Company of Nigeria.

“The areas affected in Abuja are: Zamani Estate, Abacha Road Mararaba, Ruga Juli, Old Karu Road, Glory Estate and environs,” the Disco said in a statement.

The AEDC disclosed that the TCN maintenance crew was working to ensure the supply of electricity to these areas was restored soon, regretting any inconvenience caused.

Earlier, the TCN had announced its maintenance crew would carry out planned maintenance on its TR3 45MVA and TR2 60MVA power transformers in its 132/33kV Okene Transmission Substation.

The maintenance was scheduled to run from Tuesday to Wednesday, from 10 am to 03pm on each day.

Consequently, Abuja DisCo will not be able to off-take power from the substation to its customers in Okene, Kabba, Ososo and Ikare during the period of the maintenance.

“Kindly note that bulk power supply will be restored to Abuja DisCo immediately after maintenance work is completed,” the TCN spokesperson, Ndidi Mbah, said.

Meanwhile, Mbah said the TCN had commissioned a 100MVA 132/33kV power transformer at its Port Harcourt Main Transmission Substation to the bulk transmission capability of the substation by 80MW.

This initiative, which she said was is in collaboration with World Bank, also includes the complete rehabilitation and expansion of the 132/33kV transmission substation and the addition of three feeders and associated accessories.

“With the installation of the 100MVA power transformer, the substation’s installed capacity increased from 180MVA to 280MVA. Notably, industries in the Trans Amadi industrial environment and communities beyond Port Harcourt city will benefit significantly from this capacity expansion,” she added.

The According reports that the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, recently summoned the management of the AEDC over worsening power supply in its franchise.

Adelabu also summoned the Managing Director of the Transmission Company of Nigeria, Sule Abdulazeez, over the deteriorating power situation across the country since January this year.

But, the Discos and the TCN have repeatedly blamed the low power supply on gas shortage, vandalism, energy theft and other factors.

FG, states, LGs allocations hit N10.14tn

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The removal of subsidy on Premium Motor Spirit, popularly called petrol, pushed up the statutory revenue allocations from the Federation Account that was shared by the three tiers of government in 2023 to N10.14tn.

Data released on Tuesday by the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in its latest report on the Federation Account revenue allocations for the year 2023, showed that the amount shared by the federal, state and local governments increased by N1.93tn last year, when compared to what they got in 2022.

NEITI attributed this increase to the removal of subsidy on petrol by President Bola Tinubu in May 2023, when he declared during his inaugural address on May 29, 2023 that fuel subsidy was gone.

Tinubu’s declaration was immediately implemented by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited the next day, as petrol price jumped from N198/litre to about N500/litre.

The cost of the commodity moved up again within a month to N617/litre at filling stations operated by NNPCL, while other marketers dispense the product at between N660 and N700/litre depending on the area of purchase.

Commenting on the latest report, NEITI’s Executive Secretary, Dr Ogbonnaya Orji, who announced the release of the report at the NEITI House, Abuja, said that the agency embarked on the NEITI FAAC Quarterly Review to enhance public understanding of Federation Account allocations and disbursements as published by government.

“The ultimate objective of this disclosure is to strengthen knowledge, awareness and promote public accountability of all institutions in public finance management,” Orji explained.

A breakdown of the revenue receipts showed that the Federal Government received N3.99tn, representing 39.37 per cent of the total allocation.

The 36 states got N3.585tn representing 35.34 per cent, while the 774 Local Government councils of the Federation shared N2.56tn equivalent to 25.28 per cent.

A further analysis of the N10.143tn disbursements in 2023 showed an increase of N1.934tn or 23.56 per cent when compared to the disbursement of N8.209tn shared in the preceding year of 2022.

The review attributed the increase to improved revenue remittances to the Federation Account due to the removal of petrol subsidy and the floating of the exchange rate by the new administration.

The report highlighted that while total revenues distributed from the Federation Account recorded an overall increase of 23.56 per cent in 2023, the increase accruing to each tier of government varied, largely due to the type of the revenue streams contributing to the inflows into the Federation Account.

The NEITI Quarterly Review of 2023 FAAC allocations disclosed that the federal, states and local governments cumulatively received N1.934tn more than the amount shared in 2022.

The first quarter of 2023 increased by N579.71bn (33.19 per cent) when compared to the first quarter of 2022. The second quarter increased 10.32 per cent, third quarter by 27.49 per cent, while the fourth quarter had an increase of 23.42 per cent.

The Federal Government’s share increased by N574.21bn (16.79 per cent) from the N3.42tn it received in 2022 to N3.99tn in 2023.

The state governments shared N3.59tn in 2023 compared to the N2.76tn they got in 2022, showing an increase of 29.99 per cent. Similarly, Local Government councils’ share of federation allocation was N2.57tn in 2023 compared to N2.032tn in the 2022, which amounts to a 26.22 per cent increase.

While total distributed revenue from the Federation Account recorded an overall increase of 23.56 per cent in 2023, the increase accruing to each tier of government varied, largely due to the type of revenue item contributing to the inflows into the Federation Account.

In the same period (2023), states and Local Governments recorded increases in their allocations by 29.99 per cent and 26.22 per cent respectively. The increase in allocation to the Federal Government, however, was 16.79 per cent

State by state share of the allocations showed that Delta State received the largest share of N402.26bn (gross). The figure is inclusive of the state’s share of oil and gas derivation revenue.

Delta was followed by Rivers State which received N398.53bn. Akwa-Ibom State received the third largest allocation of N293.58bn. Nasarawa State received the least amount of N73.32bn, while Ebonyi and Ekiti states received N73.91bn and N74.04bn respectively.

The review observed that the first five states that topped the allocation during the period under review are among the major oil producing states in the country.

On the share of 13 per cent derivation revenue, nine states received the 13 per cent allocated to mineral producing states from the proceeds from mineral revenue.

The derivation revenue remains a significant portion of revenue for states like Delta, Akwa Ibom, Anambra and Rivers states. Also, the derivation revenues of states such as Delta, Akwa Ibom, and Bayelsa, which were 161.47 per cent, 141.25 per cent and 127.89 per cent respectively, eclipsed their statutory revenues.

Rivers State’s derivation revenue was 74.15 per cent during the period. Notably, the other five oil producing states recorded lesser derivation revenue compared to the four above.

For example, Ondo State had 27.71 per cent, Edo had 30.04 per cent, while Abia, Anambra and Imo recorded a derivation revenue of about 20 per cent or less.

The NEITI report noted that solid minerals producing states did not receive derivation revenues during the last quarter of last year because of the need to allow the revenues to accumulate over a period of time before sharing can occur.

On direct deductions from state, Delta State recorded by far the largest debt deductions in 2023. With total deduction of N12.97bn, Delta debt deduction was more than the deductions for Bauchi State, the second largest in 2023 by N282m. Lagos State recorded the least cumulative debt deductions amounting to N370m.

The report stated that the reduced debt burden was attributable more to the increase in the size of Federation Account allocations than a reduction in the size of debt.

“The stark similarity in the debt size and sustainability charts indicates that states’ borrowing decisions are being determined by the size of their Federation Account allocations and expected future earnings.

“While this pattern indicates good fiscal decisions by the states, it may also cause states to increase their current borrowing as revenues from the Federation Account allocations are beginning to increase,” NEITI stated in its report.

Other key findings of the report showed that revenue remittances to the Federation Account fluctuated significantly on monthly basis due to corresponding fluctuations in oil and gas revenue.

Oil and gas revenues reflected crude oil prices and Nigeria’s output which in turn is significantly affected by crude oil theft and acts of sabotage.

The report pointed out that the main sources of revenue inflows to the Federation Account/contributors to the Federation Account in 2023 were the Nigeria Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, Federal Inland Revenue Service and Nigeria Customs Service, through earnings from the different revenue stream.

This include oil, gas royalties, petroleum profit tax, company income tax, value added tax, import and excise duties.

The report also revealed that revenue from solid minerals sector was very negligible, and reflects the underperformance of the sector. The NEITI Quarterly Review proffered key recommendations for enhanced performance of the Federation Account.

“Government (the National Assembly and the Executive) should adopt more conservative estimates for crude oil prices and output to enhance budgetary performance, reduce budget deficits and borrowing and strengthen fiscal stabilisation.

“NEITI renewed its earlier recommendations for the Federal Government to highly prioritise the ongoing efforts at economic diversification and investment to improve power generation to encourage small, medium and large businesses to promote local production, reduce import and dependence on oil revenues,” it stated.

NEITI’s FAAC Quarterly Reviews also underlined the need for states to join hands with the Federal Government to deal with insecurity in rural communities where agro-based businesses thrive, pay attention to internally generated revenues through innovations and leadership that are citizen-centered.

Robinho learns fate on nine-year sentence Wednesday

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Brazil’s justice system on Wednesday will decide whether former Manchester City and Real Madrid striker Robinho will serve his nine-year rape sentence, handed down by an Italian court, in the South American country.

Brazil’s Superior Court of Justice (STJ) will examine the Italian request to approve the prison sentence that was imposed in 2017 and ratified in 2022.

“I hope that here in Brazil I can have the voice that I didn’t have there,” Robinho, who has protested his innocence, said in an interview with Brazilian network TV Record on Sunday.

Robson de Souza, popularly known as “Robinho”, remains free despite his conviction for being among a group of six men who gang raped a young Albanian woman out celebrating her 23rd birthday at a Milan nightclub in 2013.

Former Brazil international Robinho was playing his club football for AC Milan at the time.

His sentence was upheld by Italy’s highest court, after which Italian prosecutors issued an international arrest warrant.

Brazil does not extradite its nationals, however, and Italy asked that Robinho be made to serve his sentence in his home country instead.

On Sunday, Robinho accused the Italian justice system of “racism”.

“It was consensual,” Robinho told TV Record.

“I never denied it (the encounter). I could have denied it because my DNA was not there, but I’m not a liar.

“I played for four years in Italy and I got tired of seeing stories about racism. The same people who do nothing about racism, which I repudiate, are the ones who condemned me.”

If the ruling goes against him, the 40-year-old could still remain free while awaiting an appeal to Brazil’s Supreme Court.

Brazil president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has said that he hopes Robinho can “serve” the sentence on Brazilian soil.

– ‘Unprecedented case’ –

According to Brazilian media, magistrates are expected to approve Italy’s request.

“Approval is not common, because the law that allows it is relatively recent. It would be an unprecedented case in Brazil,” lawyer Leonardo Pantaleao told AFP.

Meanwhile, Robinho’s case and that of former Barcelona and Paris Saint-Germain defender Dani Alves have sparked criticism over the failure of football authorities in Brazil to condemn violence against women.

In February, former Brazil international full-back Alves, 40, was sentenced to four-and-a-half years in prison for raping a woman in a nightclub in Barcelona.

The case was met with silence from the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF), the player’s former clubs and former teammates.

Former Brazil coach Tite said he could not “make a judgement without having all the facts and truthful information” about the case.

For Robinho, it has been a dramatic fall from grace.

Having begun his career at Santos, a team made famous by Brazil great Pele, Robinho was touted as the successor to the golden generation of Ronaldo, Rivaldo and Ronaldinho.

In 2005, Robinho left Santos to join Zinedine Zidane, international teammate Ronaldo and David Beckham at Real Madrid.

But although he played for big teams in Europe and won two Confederations Cups — in 2005 and 2009 — and a Copa America in 2007, Robinho only displayed his talent intermittently.

– Past allegations –

In 2009, he was briefly detained in England for an alleged sexual assault on a young woman, but the charges were dropped after an investigation.

He returned to Santos in 2020 but the club suspended the deal after pressure from fans, sponsors and the media, leading to the abrupt end of his career.

Last month, a Spanish court found former Barcelona and c0-Brazillian footballer Dani Alves guilty of raping a woman in a Barcelona nightclub.

Alves, who was one of the most decorated footballers in history, was handed a jail sentence of four years and six months.

He was also ordered to pay the victim €150,000.

The 40-year-old had denied sexually assaulting the woman on December 31, 2022.