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2027 Elections: INEC Confirms Implementation of 8 Out of 23 EU Recommendations from 2023 Polls

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After the general election in 2023, the Independent National Electoral Commission, or INEC, promised the European Union (EU) that although some of its recommendations had been put into practice, others were being addressed by the different parties involved.

Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, the chairman of INEC, addressed the European Union’s Election Observation Follow-up Mission to Nigeria in Abuja on Thursday.

The head of the EU Election Observation Follow-up Mission, Mr. Barry Andrews, a member of the European Parliament, was in Abuja on Thursday.

Mr. Gautier Mignot, the EU Ambassador to Nigeria, the Team Lead, and other Follow-up Mission experts were also present.

The purpose of the conference, which took place halfway between the previous general election and the one that is coming up, was essentially to monitor the execution of the EU suggestions.

Yakubu pointed out that eleven of the EU EOM’s thirty proposals from 2019 were expressly directed at INEC.

Eight of the proposals, he added, were classified as general, while three were designated as priority.

Only one of the 23 recommendations provided by the EU/EOM in 2023—of which 8 (34.8%) call for the Commission to take action—was designated as a priority, according to the head of INEC.

“Other branches of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as well as political parties and various stakeholders like civil society organizations, the media, and professional associations, must take action on the remaining 15 (65.2%) recommendations, five of which were designated as priority,” he said.

“The eight recommendations in your report that were specifically addressed to us have all been carefully considered by the Commission,” he stated.

Aspects of the proposals that just need administrative action to accomplish have already been addressed.

In a similar vein, while awaiting the outcome of the National Assembly’s continuing legal analysis of the proposals that call for legislative intervention, action is being taken on cross-cutting suggestions that call for cooperation between INEC and other organizationsand stakeholders.

“To this purpose, we shared with you at this meeting a comprehensive answer that the Commission has prepared to each of your direct observations. If we have time, we can review each of the suggestions.

“I must also add that during our own study of the 2023 General Election, extensive consultations with key institutions and stakeholders were held regarding your recommendations and comparable findings from other national and international election observers.

142 proposals for electoral reform are included in the evaluation report. Furthermore, more than a year ago, the Commission released our primary report on the 2023 General Election. Both reports are accessible via our website.

Elections are subject to legal regulations, as you are aware. Reviewing our electoral laws is necessary for several of your ideas. A retreat with the Joint Committee on Electoral Matters (Senate and House of Representatives) was one of the ways the Commission interacted with our National Assembly for this purpose. We request that the proposal for electoral reform be given prompt consideration by the National Assembly.

“An early bill passing is essential to our electoral preparations. As the election approaches, uncertainty regarding the legal framework may cause the Commission’s work to become uneasy.

“We eagerly await the next EU EOM for the General Election in 2027. As you are aware, the Commission has the authority to send out international Election Observation Missions. We will keep communicating with you, I want to reassure you. The Commission will shortly invite the Commonwealth, the African Union, ECOWAS, and the EU to the 2027 General Election.

“We think the suggestions you made after observing our election and electoral process will help to raise the standard of our elections and electoral activities.”

Chelsea Compete With Arsenal and Liverpool to Secure Eduardo Camavinga

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There is still uncertainty regarding the Frenchman’s long-term future with the team. The dynamic midfielder has gradually made his way back into contention after recovering from the injury that hindered his early weeks of play. He has even scored a goal as a substitute in Tuesday’s Champions League matchup with Kairat and has appeared off the bench against Espanyol, Levante, and Atletico Madrid.

However, his job is still far from safe. There are currently no indications of a clear path back into Xabi Alonso’s preferred starting lineup, despite summertime rumors that suggested a possible exit.

Due to a lack of playing time, a departure is even more possible because Jude Bellingham, Arda Guler, Federico Valverde, and Aurelien Tchouameni are all well ahead in the middle of the park.

A number of elite clubs throughout Europe, especially in the Premier League, are likely to respect Camavinga for his skills.

Chelsea has expressed interest in the France international, and Fichajes claims that they think his skills would infuse their midfield with much-needed inventiveness.

But according to the article, Arsenal and Liverpool, who have also identified the 22-year-old for a potential transfer, will be fierce rivals.

Camavinga is a combative midfielder with attacking ability that Mikel Arteta uses in his team, according to the source, and Liverpool is interested in acquiring him as part of their plan to increase their level of competition.

Since the Frenchman still has five years left on his Santiago Bernabéu deal, the Spanish powerhouses have the leverage to demand a price far more than his Transfermarkt valuation of £52 million.

Chelsea needs a trustworthy midfield backup to strengthen their team even further and relieve Moises Caicedo of a lot of defensive responsibilities after he made his 100th Chelsea start against Benfica.

Enzo Fernandez would be free to move freely in attack as Camavinga and Caicedo provided much-needed stability to Enzo Maresca’s midfield.

To beat their competitors to the midfielder’s signature, the Blues will need to be at their best when it comes to free-spending, though, since Madrid would probably demand a hefty amount to approve his exit. Liverpool and Arsenal are also keen.

Train Resumes: NRC Managing Director Travels With Passengers on Abuja-Kaduna Route

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Officially, the Abuja–Kaduna Train Service (AKTS) reopened on Wednesday, October 1, 2025, after weeks of rigorous safety checks, inspections, and employee training conducted by the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC).

After leaving Idu Station in Abuja and making a stop at Kubwa to collect passengers, the first train made it to Rigasa Station in Kaduna. On the same day, a return trip was planned, signifying that passenger train operations on the line had fully resumed.

The NRC’s Chief Public Relations Officer, Callistus Unyimadu, issued a statement on behalf of the management confirming this.

NRC’s Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Dr. Kayode Opeifa, accompanied workers and passengers on the first journey.

His purpose in being there was to observe the resume ride firsthand and contribute to the restoration of public trust in the service.

When Dr. Opeifa spoke to reporters after arriving in Rigasa, he was pleased and praised God Almighty for His favor during the company’s recuperation.

He emphasized the vital role that a contemporary railway network plays in promoting national growth and unity, pointing out that the government of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, has made significant investments in rail infrastructure throughout the nation.

The NRC chief reaffirmed his resolve to turn the Corporation around by giving priority to finishing up ongoing projects, optimizing the nation’s rail assets, restoring all serviceable rolling stock, growing services, enhancing customer satisfaction, and modernizing operations and efficiency, especially along the AKTS corridor.

He revealed that a specialized Customer Service Department has been set up to enhance service delivery and quickly handle passenger problems.

Regarding safety, Dr. Opeifa gave passengers and employees the company’s steadfast dedication to safety and well-being.

To protect all parties involved, he said, covert but efficient security measures have been implemented in addition to the obvious presence of police and military personnel in stations and along the route.

Dr. Opeifa made it clear that he is committed to making the NRC a premier, passenger-friendly service provider that can propel socioeconomic development by establishing safe, effective, and modern rail transportation networks across the country.

Tinubu Taken to Court Over Rivers Local Government Elections

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The Federal High Court in Port Harcourt has brought President Bola Tinubu before it in relation to the contentious August 30, 2025, local government elections in Rivers State.

Attorney Clifford Nnanta Chuku is requesting that the court, in an action filed on September 11, 2025 (No. FHC/PH/CS/173/2025), declare the Emergency Powers Regulation, which Tinubu enacted to govern the elections, unconstitutional and annul the votes.

Chuku claimed that the rule compromised democracy and violated the constitution by suspending portions of the Rivers State electoral legislation and the Electoral Act 2022.

Chuku claimed the President had overreached himself by suspending certain provisions of the statute in preparation for the Rivers elections, which was illegal.

Tinubu is named as a defendant in the lawsuit together with the Federal Government, the Attorney General of the Federation, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), and the Rivers State Independent Electoral Commission (RSIEC).

The court is primarily concerned with whether the regulation unlawfully curtailed the Rivers people’s democratic rights and if RSIEC’s election notice complied with the necessary legal deadlines.

Chuku wants the rule to be overturned, the August 30 elections nullified, and RSIEC forced to hold new elections in complete accordance with the Electoral Act.

The hearing has been scheduled for October 21, 2025 by the Federal High Court.

Legal experts think the case may influence the president’s future authority in election-related affairs.

Don’t Equate IPOB With Boko Haram, U.S.-Based Groups Tell FG, Seek Kanu’s Freedom

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Following President Bola Tinubu’s independence day remarks that compared the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) to Boko Haram, three human rights and self-determination advocacy groups located in the United States have harshly denounced Tinubu.

On behalf of Rising Sun, Advocates for Victims of Injustice and Discrimination (AVID) President Dr. Sylvester Onye and Ambassadors for Self-Determination jointly released a statement on Thursday, calling the President’s remarks “reckless, prejudicial, and sub judice.”

Tinubu’s comparison of IPOB to Boko Haram, the groups said, was inappropriate, particularly as Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, the group’s leader, is still on trial at the Federal High Court and IPOB’s legal appeal is still pending before the Supreme Court of Nigeria.

“It is extremely regrettable that a sitting president would make such a divisive and untrue statement while legal proceedings are still in progress,” the organizations stated.

“This statement not only violates the law, but it also clearly aims to taint the fairness of the proceedings and sway the verdict.”

According to the organizations, the president ought to concentrate on tackling Nigeria’s broader security issues instead.

President Tinubu should focus his attention on deadly armed organizations that continue to uproot communities and claim lives throughout Nigeria, the statement said, rather than obsessing about IPOB, a nonviolent self-determination movement.

Furthermore, they insisted that Nnamdi Kanu’s continuing arrest would not lessen his clout with his followers.

“We urge President Tinubu to remember that intimidation would not silence Mazi Nnamdi Kanu or make him less popular. “On the contrary, each day he is held only serves to increase his prominence,” the organizations said.

In order to make sure that democratic values are maintained, the advocacy organizations encouraged the US Congress and the US Department of State to carefully examine Nigeria’s government.

Additionally, they urged the world community to denounce President Tinubu’s “reckless and prejudicial utterances” against IPOB.

Citing earlier court decisions in support of Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, the organization called for his unconditional release and the accountability of Nigerian leaders for what they claim is “ethnic persecution under the guise of national security.”

According to the statement, the government’s present position might backfire.

“All that President Tinubu has managed to demonstrate is that the more he cracks down on IPOB and imprisons Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, the more powerful and well-liked both parties grow.

According to the groups, “the light of truth cannot be extinguished by prison walls, courtroom manipulations, or propaganda.”

Nigerian Army Kills Terrorists, Nabs 25 Suspects, Rescues 16 Hostages

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Following a series of synchronized offensives across many theaters of action, Nigerian Army troops have killed numerous terrorists, captured 25 suspects, and rescued 16 hostages.

NAN was informed by a reliable source at Army Headquarters that the operations also resulted in the recovery of motorbikes, various illegal narcotics, explosives, ammunition, guns, and petroleum products.

He claimed the military in the northeast delivered severe blows to ISWAP/JAS members in the Madagali LGA of Adamawa and the Kolori and Karumi towns in the Konduga Local Government Area (LGA) of Borno.

The source claims that a major logistics provider was stopped in Mafa LGA with 23 gasoline cans hidden in a bag.

While a suspected terrorist in Garkida admitted to his role in earlier attacks in Damboa, soldiers in Mubi North stopped the smuggling of fertilizer and gasoline.

He stated that 150 rounds of 7.62mm NATO ammunition, four magazines, and one M70AB2 rifle were among the recovered materials.

According to the military source in the North West, the soldiers of 1 Brigade stopped many terrorist attacks in the Zamfara LGAs of Maradun, Tsafe, and Anka.

“Several motorcycles were seized and six kidnapped victims were rescued,” he added.

He claims that after careful intelligence, a well-known kidnap kingpin was apprehended in Mayir Village in Sanga LGA of Kaduna State.

A violent extremist was neutralized by Operation Whirl Stroke troops in Katsina-Ala LGA of Benue in the North Central, according to the source, while ten passengers who had been kidnapped were rescued along the Kyado–Wukari route.

Soldiers in Kwara rescued three kidnapped people in Eruku town and retrieved a motorcycle, he added.

He said that two suspects, including the consignee, were taken into custody by the troops when they stopped a car carrying drugs in Nasarawa State.

He stated that in the South East, the troops apprehended two cultists at Mgbidi in Imo and found a motorcycle, phones, and a weapon.

In Orumba North LGA of Anambra, he said, soldiers stopped IPOB/ESN activities. After setting off three improvised explosive devices (IEDs), the criminals fled.

According to the source, security officers in the South South seized 27 cartridges and two locally manufactured double-barrelled guns.

Troops detained 19 drug dealers in Delta and Bayelsa states in collaboration with the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, or NDLEA. They also seized cannabis, tramadol, pentazocine, diazepam, and Canadian loud.

Over 1,200 liters of crude oil and illegally processed Automotive Gas Oil (AGO) were also recovered by military in Rivers and Bayelsa, and four suspected kidnappers were taken into custody in Oshimili North LGA of Delta.

Troops found one M70AB2 rifle, four magazines, 150 rounds of 7.62mm NATO ammunition, two double-barrelled weapons, 27 cartridges, one pistol, multiple motorcycles, sizable loads of fertilizer and gasoline, IEDs, cell phones, and other illegal substances during the operations, he claimed.

The Nigerian Army’s determination to maintain pressure on terrorists, kidnappers, and criminal organizations across the country was reaffirmed by the source.

Nigeria Pledges Investor-Friendly and Transparent Petroleum Sector

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A transparent, stable, and investor-friendly petroleum industry is what Nigeria has reaffirmed its commitment to.

The commitment was made by Senator Heineken Lokpobiri, the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), who spoke as President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s keynote speaker at the Africa Energy Week in Cape Town, South Africa.

Nigeria is, he claimed, “open for business” and aggressively pursuing policies that give priority to long-term growth, efficiency, and investment in the oil industry.

This meeting is more than simply a conference, he said, adding that it is a call to action. He emphasized that Nigeria is prepared to lead African reform and development in addition to taking part in the global energy market.

In a statement, Senator Lokpobiri—signed by his Special Adviser on Media and Communication, Nneamaka Okafor—described the ambitious policy initiatives put in place during President Tinubu’s administration, especially the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), which offers investors a transparent and predictable fiscal and regulatory environment.

The PIA has established a fair contractual framework, enhanced regulatory supervision, host community interaction, and license transparency, he said.

“The structural, financial, regulatory, and legal changes we are implementing are what set Nigeria apart today,” the Minister stated.

The upstream industry in Nigeria is exhibiting signs of a robust revival. Launched in October 2024, the “Project One Million Barrels” effort has increased daily crude oil output to 1.7 to 1.83 million barrels per day, with a remarkable 300,00 barrels per day rise in July 2025 alone. In addition, there are already 50 operating drilling rigs by July 2025, up from 31 in January, which is a definite indication that changes are generating value in the industry.

In particular, the Minister said that the recent asset sales by International Oil Companies (IOCs) had opened up more than $5.5 billion in FIDs in a matter of months.

“These are transfers of confidence, capability, and ownership instead of just assets,” he said. As a result of the divestitures, the country’s production has already increased by almost 200,000 barrels per day.

Senator Lokpobiri emphasized the importance of infrastructure, industrial development, and localized value chains in order to help Africa retain more value from its petroleum resources.

He referred to Africa’s annual expenditure of more than $120 billion on hydrocarbons—mostly from imports—as a lost chance for economic change.

Read Also: Benue Monarch Wants Soldiers Withdrawn From Kwande Over Mourners’ Deaths

Given that Africa possesses around $4 trillion in domestic wealth, including pension and insurance funds, he argued for increased intra-African cooperation and funding. He stated, “The question is not whether there are funds available, but rather how we can direct them into profitable investments on our continent.”

Regarding the global energy discussion, the Minister advocated for equity and balance.

He emphasized that the story should change to focus on a varied energy mix rather than the depletion of any resource. He emphasized that “the availability, affordability, and accessibility of all forms of energy should be the focus.”

While developing a diverse and sustainable energy basis, he made it clear that Nigeria, like other countries, will continue to use its oil resources wisely.

Nigeria is a major energy player in Africa, according to Senator Lokpobiri.

According to him, “We are providing opportunities at scale, reform with consistency, incentives with clarity, local participation with respect, and a modernizing vision with purpose.”

He made a direct call to international investors: “Come to Nigeria. Participate in the revolution of energy.

Nigeria’s open-door policy, aggressive reforms, and lofty goals are setting the continent’s energy destiny on a daring course.

Benue Monarch Wants Soldiers Withdrawn From Kwande Over Mourners’ Deaths

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Chief Engineer is the Chairman of the Local Government Traditional Council and the supreme ruler of Kwande. Since the Nigerian Army killed mourners in Jato-Aka, Timothy Ahile (Ter Kwande) has called for the army to leave Kwande Local Government Area immediately.

A day after attending the funeral of the late Ortar Zaki Hanave Laha, the monarch, clearly shaken, traveled to Turan to see Jato-Aka on October 1.

Reports of multiple students and other mourners being shot dead on their way back from the deceased’s home in Nzaav coincided with his visit.

Speaking during the visit, Ter Kwande and Kwande LGA Vice Chairman Hon. The chairman of the council was represented by Mrs. Rita Sundah Iortsor, and Comr. The deaths were harshly denounced by the Kwande United People Organization’s (KWUPO) National President, Aloko Nachi.

He condemned what he called the military’ “brutal and unprofessional behavior” in the region.

Asserting that police should take the place of the military, the king said, “I have reported this ugly development to both Tor Tiv and Tor Kwande.”

“We need the Nigerian Army to leave, as they have betrayed us over the years.”

From his perspective, Comr. Nachi promised that in order to bring the victims justice, KWUPO would take legal action against the Army and the offending soldiers.

“The association will support the wounded who are receiving treatment in hospitals,” he continued. In reaction to the incident, Governor Hyacinth Alia had pledged to travel to Turan, Nachi also disclosed.

Hon. While authorities seek remedy, residents should maintain their composure, Mrs. Iortsor said in an emotional speech. She called what the soldiers were doing “brutal and unjust,” and she promised that the troops in Jato-Aka would be pulled out.

The leaders also urged the populace to keep the peace and order while they awaited the results of the legal and security procedures.

Breaking: Court Dismisses Legal Challenge to Tinubu’s Rivers State Emergency Move

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Justice James Omotosho of the Federal High Court in Abuja has dismissed a lawsuit against President Bola Ahmed Tinubu that contested the declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State on March 18, 2025.

After Tinubu declared a state of emergency, Siminalayi Fubara, the governor of Rivers State, and members of the Rivers State House of Assembly were suspended for six months.

Additionally, an administrator was appointed to oversee the affairs during that time.

The five plaintiffs lacked the legal authority to launch the case, according to Justice Omotosho’s ruling in a lawsuit against the emergency rule filed by Belema Briggs and four others.

“Only the Supreme Court can decide such a case as constituted,” the judge stated.

None of the five plaintiffs claimed to be members of the State Executive Committee, the House of Assembly, or to have suffered any more severe injuries than the rest of Rivers State’s population, the court ruled in its ruling on Thursday.

To make matters worse, the Court determined that none of the plaintiffs had the Attorney General of the State’s will to bring the lawsuit.

In addition, Justice Omotosho stated that the plaintiffs had not contested or contested President Tinubu’s assertion that he had declared a state of emergency to prevent an impending breakdown of lawlessness.

Judge Omotosho ruled that Tinubu’s application of the relevant Emergency Rule Order law to avert the unpleasant circumstance rendered the plaintiffs’ allegation of a fundamental rights violation against him unfounded.

Because the other Rivers residents’ consent was not sought before bringing the action on their behalf, Justice Omotosho declared it to be baseless and frivolous.

More information later.

‘Focus on Governance, Not 2027 Politics,’ Osifo Tells Politicians

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In the general elections of 2023, Mr. Stanley Osifo was a previous presidential candidate for the All Progressives Congress (APC), which is currently in power. In this interview, he discusses the agitation for state creation and politicians’ attention on the general elections in 2027. The previous candidate for president also discusses the need for state police and the reasons why Nigerians should back the ruling party. The following are extracts from Joy Anibogu:

What do you think about the way the government is dealing with the problem of banditry and the claim made by Malam Nasir El Rufai that the government is paying bandits?

Nigeria is not the only country where banditry is a problem. The government is addressing them with non-kinetic issues. According to Malam Nuhu Ribadu, the National Security Adviser (NSA), the administration is working and is not giving up. They are addressing the weather. Though it is extremely minor at the moment, everyone is in the same scenario as us, and the government is handling it.

Do you not believe that the government should address the state police issue specifically at this time?

The National Assembly is considering a measure on that topic, and I believe that the discussion is ongoing and that it will eventually receive the attention it deserves. In addition, state police are being developed in other states across the nation, including Amotekun in the South West. Policing actions have been brought up in several states, and the matter is being addressed in many localities. Before state police are officially authorized for them, we should be examining how states may utilize the current outfits they have.

In order to prevent a scenario where persons would be running for a second term two years after taking office, it is proposed that public office holders be granted a single five-year term, as we have seen in 2027.

Even though it is perceived as a campaign, what is happening cannot be classified as such. Rather than running for office right now, I believe that people should endeavor to meet all of the demands of the people and give good government and services for the masses. I have stated on multiple occasions that it is not yet time for politics. People are making political comments and saying a lot of things in the media, and you can see that many parties are unstable and in conflict with one another. There is a lot of bickering and arguing among politicians from the same party. There has been no declaration of intention to run for a specific office. Many refer to their actions as campaigns, but they haven’t stated that these are the things they will do for the public. All they’re attempting to do is set up shop and make plans for the various offices in 2027. In my opinion, politicians should concentrate on governance, give the people the benefits of democracy, and take actions that will advance the nation. To a significant extent, they can be referred to as political campaigns.

Regarding the accusations that the APC split the opposition parties in order to create a one-party state, what are your thoughts?

According to you, they are accusing the APC of attempting to establish a one-party state. You must provide proof to support your accusation; just because you make one does not indicate it is true. We can’t focus on it if you can’t back up your accusation. It’s up to the person making the allegations to explain why they made them. Currently, we are dealing with internal conflicts between the different political groups. However, it relies on how each side resolves its problems.

Is it appropriate for the government to raise the pay of public office holders at a time when Nigerians are feeling the pinch?

It is the Revenue Mobilization and Financial Allocation Commission (RMFAC) that is dealing with the problem of public office holders’ wages and emoluments. They are in charge of setting the pay for public servants and office holders. There are methods for accomplishing this. It is impossible for anyone to simply wake up and fix public office holders’ pay. They are responsible for making the decisions if they believe what they are doing is right. However, many people think that raising politicians’ wages is not advantageous for the nation. We must understand the specifics of the growth.

There are calls for the creation of new states because the southeast and others believe that Nigeria needs additional states. Do you agree with this? What should the current states do to enhance their current performance?

Even if you were to establish states right now, people would still come and demand their own. Adding more states is a good thing, but if you look at it, we started out as regions, then we had 12 states, 19 states, 21 states, 30 states, and now we have 36 states in the nation. As you can see, the state capital of a newly formed state undergoes growth, including the construction of roads, infrastructure, and other facilities. Although we may build new states in this way, I believe that we should prioritize the 774 local government councils nationwide and provide them with developmental funds instead. Since the development would have a greater influence, no one would push for additional states if all local governments were functioning effectively. Those who advocate for the creation of states are entitled to do so in order to maintain federal character and balance. In doing so, however, we ought to adhere to the Federal Republic of Nigeria’s constitution. To give the populace a sense of governance, however, let’s give local councils more importance, as I mentioned.

You ran for president in 2019 under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and in 2023 under the APC. What can we anticipate from you in 2027?

As a practical individual, I have faith in Nigeria. I have faith that we will overcome the obstacles, no matter what. I am confident that we will prevail in any circumstance. It is important for Nigerians to have confidence in themselves and to receive proper care. Additionally, they ought to be curious about what is going on. I think that we should have strong institutions and adequately address poverty. Those in positions of power ought to act in the best interests of the nation. I think that the masses should believe in democratic values because governance is for the people, not just the elites. I think we should be cautious when dealing with issues that harm people. That’s the reason I ran for president in 2019 and 2023. I think that by 2027, we ought to be prepared to take actions that will benefit the populace. Those present cannot be condemned. We should all do our part to ensure that the nation is wonderful. Regardless of the outcome, I would like to advise those running to cooperate with those in place for the advancement of the nation. If I were elected president, I think my experience would lead to even more progress than what we already have.