CDS Chris Musa reveals illegal miners’ high-level connections cost Nigeria $9bn annually

During an investigative hearing in Abuja, on Monday, the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) Gen. Christopher Musa stunned lawmakers by exposing the extensive connections of illegal miners, which he claimed have severely undermined Nigeria’s economy, costing the nation an estimated $9 billion annually.
The hearing, organized by the House of Representatives Committee on Solid Minerals and chaired by Jonathan Gbefwi, highlighted alarming revelations about the detrimental impact of illegal mining activities across the country.
Gbefwi, representing Karu/Keffi/Kokona Federal Constituency, Nasarawa State, expressed deep concern over the minimal revenue generated from mining royalties, with only 3% contributing to government coffers despite the sector’s immense potential.
Gen. Musa, in his testimony, emphasized that illegal miners often operate with impunity, boasting of influential connections that shield them from legal consequences. He disclosed that the Nigerian Army has apprehended 387 individuals involved in illicit mining activities, underscoring the scale of the challenge.
“The unregulated exploitation of our mineral resources poses a grave threat to Nigeria’s economic sustainability,” Gbefwi asserted during the hearing. He underscored the need for stringent measures to curb illegal mining, protect natural resources, and enforce compliance with mining regulations.
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Air Vice Marshal Nnaemeka Ilo, representing the CDS, pointed out systemic flaws in the regulatory framework governing mining in Nigeria, citing instances where mining licenses were issued in contravention of established bans and regulations. He called for strengthened institutional frameworks and advocated for severe penalties to deter illegal mining activities.
Colonel Tajudeen Lamidi, speaking on behalf of the Nigerian Army, echoed the urgency of tackling illegal mining, noting its detrimental impact on local communities and the environment. He emphasized the military’s commitment to enforcing laws against illegal mining and securing mining zones from unlawful exploitation.
The hearing also highlighted socio-economic challenges exacerbated by illegal mining, including environmental degradation, loss of agricultural land, and increased poverty among affected communities.
Tajudeen Abbas, represented by House Leader Professor Julius Ihonvbere, underscored the critical need for comprehensive measures to address these issues and protect mining communities.
As discussions continue, lawmakers are deliberating on legislative amendments and enforcement strategies to effectively combat illegal mining, safeguard Nigeria’s mineral resources, and ensure sustainable economic development for future generations.
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